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1970 Lesbian Protestors at Women's Conference Reunite in New York

Former participants in the 1970 Lavender Menace protest at the National Organization for Women’s Second Congress to Unite Women gathered last month at the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center. Karla Jay, then 23 and now 77, recalled ripping off her blouse to reveal a protest T-shirt and telling the audience she was tired of being in the closet.

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1 source·May 14, 8:00 AM(15 days ago)·3m read
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1970 Lesbian Protestors at Women's Conference Reunite in New YorkNbc News
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Several participants in the 1970 Lavender Menace protest reunited in New York City last month to share memories and advice for current activists. Members of the Gay Liberation Front and Radicalesbians posed for a reunion photo at the Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center in New York on September 26, 2024. The gathering took place next door to the Stonewall Inn, site of the 1969 uprising.

Activists Judy Reif, Fran Winant and Martha Shelley staged the Lavender Menace protest at the Second Congress to Unite Women in New York in May 1970. The protest occurred at an event in New York City sponsored by the National Organization for Women. Dozens of lesbian feminists interrupted the National Organization for Women event in New York City in 1970.

Karla Jay was 23 years old during the Lavender Menace protest in 1970. She stood up at the 1970 Second Congress to Unite Women and said 'Sisters, I’m so tired of being in the closet in the women’s movement. Karla Jay ripped off her blouse to reveal a Lavender Menace T-shirt at the 1970 protest.

Betty Friedan, who co-founded the National Organization for Women, referred to lesbians as a lavender menace. Her book The Feminine Mystique was published in 1963. The demonstrators called themselves the Radicalesbians.

The Radicalesbians held the floor for hours at NOW’s Second Congress to Unite Women in 1970. They passed out copies of the manifesto The Woman-Identified Woman at the 1970 protest. The National Organization for Women passed a resolution recognizing the oppression of lesbians as a legitimate concern of feminism in 1971.

Flavia Rando participated in the Lavender Menace protest and worked to remove Mafia control of gay bars into the 1970s. “Our movement is needed right here, right now,” said Flavia Rando.

“It’s really because we’re an easy scapegoat, an easy target. ” Martha Shelley is now 80 years old. She spoke on the second night of the June 1969 Stonewall rebellion. Martha Shelley was born with the last name Altman.

Martha Shelley changed her last name in the 1960s because of government surveillance of the Daughters of Bilitis. She was a member and president of the New York City chapter of the Daughters of Bilitis. Ellen Broidy co-organized New York City’s first gay pride march in 1970, then called the Christopher Street Liberation Day march.

She said she could still feel the energy from over a half-century ago. “It just gave me chills right now,” she said. Betty Friedan apologized for her use of the phrase lavender menace in 1977. Years later, Betty Friedan told Karla Jay 'Karla, you caused me so much trouble' in an elevator.

Karla Jay pointed out that change was made in the 1970s with a small group. “It didn’t matter that there were only 30 or 40 of us, and I think that young people today can do what they want and not be afraid that there aren’t enough of them to make social change,” Jay said.

“They have to have the courage of their convictions and go out and organize, and they have to decide what dream they want to follow.

Don’t follow my dream. ” At least 18 out transgender candidates are running for seats in state legislatures in the coming election as of October 2024, according to the LGBTQ Victory Fund. @NBCNews reported that a slew of laws targeting LGBTQ people have been passed in the last couple of years, with restrictions on gender-affirming care for transgender youths among the most common.

Martha Shelley offered direct advice for today’s activists. “In every generation, you have to fight back,” she said. “If you try, if you fight, you may lose, but if you don’t fight, you will certainly lose, and if you do fight, you have a good chance of winning.

Key Facts

Karla Jay, 23 at the time, disrupted the 1970 NOW congress b
She stated: 'Sisters, I’m so tired of being in the closet in the women’s movement. This is too much already.'
The Radicalesbians held the floor for hours and distributed
Action responded to Betty Friedan’s description of lesbians as a 'lavender menace'
NOW passed lesbian rights resolutions in 1971 and 1977
Friedan apologized for the phrase in 1977; later told Jay she caused 'so much trouble'
At least 18 out transgender candidates are running for state
Participants including Martha Shelley, now 80, and Flavia Rando urged continued activism amid recent laws targeting LGBTQ people

Story Timeline

8 events
  1. 1963

    Betty Friedan publishes The Feminine Mystique

    1 source@NBCNews
  2. June 1969

    Martha Shelley speaks on the second night of the Stonewall rebellion

    1 source@NBCNews
  3. May 1970

    Lavender Menace protest staged at NOW’s Second Congress to Unite Women in New York; Karla Jay rips off blouse to reveal T-shirt and speaks; Radicalesbians distribute manifesto

    1 source@NBCNews
  4. 1970

    Ellen Broidy co-organizes first Christopher Street Liberation Day march

    1 source@NBCNews
  5. 1971

    NOW passes resolution recognizing oppression of lesbians as legitimate feminist concern

    1 source@NBCNews
  6. 1977

    NOW passes lesbian rights resolution; Betty Friedan apologizes for 'lavender menace' phrase

    1 source@NBCNews
  7. September 26, 2024

    Reunion photo at Stonewall National Monument Visitor Center

    1 source@NBCNews
  8. October 2024

    At least 18 out transgender candidates running for state legislatures

    1 source@NBCNews

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Demonstrated that a small group of 30-40 people could drive organizational change, cited by Karla Jay as inspiration for today’s organizers

  2. 02

    Provided visible precedent and historical grounding cited by current LGBTQ activists facing new state-level restrictions

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score65%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count630 words
PublishedMay 14, 2026, 8:00 AM
Bias signals removed4 across 4 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 4

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