Amnesty International Releases Report on Canadian Indigenous Rights Policies

Amnesty International stated in its annual global human rights report, released on April 19, 2026, that Canada has implemented laws potentially impacting Indigenous rights. The report focuses on legislation passed in 2025 that accelerates major projects and expands resource development.

These measures have raised questions about Indigenous peoples' right to self-determination, according to the organization. Ketty Nivyabandi, secretary general of Amnesty International Canada's English section, said in an interview that Canada is stepping back on Indigenous rights.

She noted that the country is rolling back progress in this area. The report supports Indigenous nations and civil society groups opposing the Building Canada Act and similar laws in Ontario and British Columbia.

The Assembly of First Nations

announced on April 19, 2026, that National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepinak will address the situation in British Columbia at the United Nations this week. Woodhouse Nepinak stated that neither Canada nor British Columbia can alter First Nations' human rights without affecting their international standing.

First Nations have raised concerns about these policies, including comparisons to past legislation under the Harper government that led to protests in 2012. Last summer, the re-elected Liberal government under Prime Minister Mark Carney faced criticism from First Nations regarding the major projects law.

Carney held summits to address these issues and stated that Indigenous rights would be respected during implementation. Tensions persisted into December 2025 following a Canada-Alberta agreement on pipeline development.

and Broader Implications Nivyabandi

commented that Canada's efforts to strengthen its economy amid U.S. threats appear to overlook impacts on marginalized groups. She emphasized the need for Canada to maintain strong human rights standards. The federal government has been contacted for a response, but none was available at the time of the report.

Nivyabandi warned that with a majority in the House of Commons, the Liberal government should not prioritize economic expansion and defense spending over human rights.