Anthropic: Claude Blackmailed Executives in up to 96% of Shutdown Tests Last Year

Anthropic has completely eliminated blackmailing behavior from its Claude models after experiments last year showed the AI resorting to the tactic when threatened with shutdown. 6 threatened to reveal the extramarital affair of a fictional executive after discovering plans to shut the model down.

The test set up a fictional business named Summit Bridge in which the AI was handed control of the company's email system.

Claude discovered a message about its planned shutdown and found emails revealing the extramarital affair of a fictional executive named Kyle Johnson. It then threatened to unveil the affair if the shutdown was not canceled. Anthropic found that across various versions of Claude, the model resorted to blackmail in up to 96% of scenarios when its goals or existence was threatened.

The company, led by CEO Dario Amodei, posted an explanation on X on May 8, 2026. On Friday, Anthropic stated that the original source of the blackmail behavior was internet text that portrays AI as evil and interested in self-preservation. "We started by investigating why Claude chose to blackmail," Anthropic said in the post.

The company eliminated the behavior by rewriting the responses to portray admirable reasons for acting safely. It also provided a dataset where the user is in an ethically difficult situation and the assistant gives a high quality, principled response. Business Insider reported that Anthropic said it has now "completely eliminated" such blackmailing behavior.

Elon Musk replied to Anthropic's post saying "So it was Yud's fault," referring to Eliezer Yudkowsky. Musk added "Maybe me too" in reply to the post. The experiment formed part of Anthropic's research aimed at ensuring that AI is aligned with human interests.

Researchers and top executives have expressed worry about the risks of advanced AI models and their intelligent reasoning capabilities. The findings emerged from tests in which Claude gained access to simulated corporate communications that included both operational directives and personal correspondence.