Artemis II Mission Crew Module Separates from Service Module During Descent

The Artemis II mission, a crewed test flight by NASA, is planned as the program's first crewed flight since the Apollo era, aimed at establishing a sustainable presence on the Moon.

The crew will include NASA astronauts Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, along with Canadian Space Agency astronaut Jeremy Hansen. The mission is expected to last approximately 10 days, testing the Orion spacecraft's systems for future lunar landings.

The Orion spacecraft, developed by Lockheed Martin, consists of the crew module and the European Service Module provided by the European Space Agency.

Separation of these modules is planned to ensure the crew module can safely reenter while the service module is discarded. This test flight will build on the uncrewed Artemis I mission in 2022.

Following separation, the crew module is expected to endure peak heating during reentry, with temperatures reaching thousands of degrees Fahrenheit.

Parachutes will deploy to slow the descent, leading to a splashdown in the Pacific Ocean off the California coast. U.S. Navy assets are expected to be positioned to retrieve the crew and capsule. Post-landing, the astronauts will undergo medical evaluations to assess the effects of the mission.

Data from the flight will inform preparations for Artemis III, planned for 2026, which aims to return humans to the lunar surface. The Artemis program involves international partners and private companies to support long-term space exploration goals.