Black Rod Ceremony Marks Opening of UK Parliament Session
The King's messenger known as the Black Rod approached the House of Commons door, which was closed in his face to symbolize the chamber's independence from the monarchy. After knocking three times, the messenger was permitted to enter and summon members of Parliament to hear the King's speech.
rte.ieThe Black Rod, serving as the King's messenger, knocked on the door of the House of Commons during proceedings on Wednesday. The door was slammed shut in his face, a longstanding symbolic act to demonstrate that the House of Commons remains independent of the monarchy.
After the initial refusal, the Black Rod knocked on the door two more times for a total of three knocks. The door was then opened, allowing the messenger to enter the chamber and call on members of Parliament to attend the King's speech. The sequence of events is a traditional part of the ceremony that formally opens a new session of the UK Parliament.
It underscores the balance between the monarchy and the elected legislature in the British constitutional framework.
The act of slamming the door represents the House of Commons' assertion of its autonomy, a practice that originated in earlier periods of tension between the crown and parliament. Once inside, the Black Rod delivers the summons for lawmakers to proceed to the House of Lords, where the speech is delivered.
The full ceremony sets the legislative agenda for the coming session and includes other formal elements observed by both houses of Parliament.
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