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Campaigners Report Blocked Swift Nesting Holes in Derbyshire Railway Viaduct Refurbishment

Campaigners state that three swift nesting holes on a Derbyshire railway viaduct were blocked during a £7.5 million refurbishment by Network Rail. The holes are among at least nine sites on the twin viaducts at Chapel Milton, near the Peak District. British Transport Police are investigating potential disturbance to nesting birds.

The Guardian
1 source·Apr 10, 2:26 PM(26 days ago)·1m read
Campaigners Report Blocked Swift Nesting Holes in Derbyshire Railway Viaduct RefurbishmentSubstrate placeholder — needs review · Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
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Campaigners have reported that swifts returning to Britain to breed may be unable to access ancestral nesting holes on a Derbyshire railway viaduct. refurbishment of the twin viaducts at Chapel Milton, on the edge of the Peak District. Network Rail carried out the work on the structures.

Nature groups appealed to Network Rail to unblock specific holes, which are located in tiny gaps in the stonework. Campaigners provided details on swift nesting sites. The holes were filled with mortar.

Network Rail began the refurbishment last summer while swifts were nesting. An ecological report commissioned by Network Rail found no evidence of nesting swifts, though the report was not required by law. Swift watchers challenged this finding with evidence indicating nest sites.

later acknowledged the presence of swift holes and stated it worked around the nesting birds.

The company created exclusion zones after consulting ecologists. Repairs to the masonry were completed after the bird nesting season. British Transport Police's wildlife crime team is investigating whether nesting birds were disturbed.

The investigation follows a report by campaigners last summer. Campaigners plan a vigil beneath the viaduct on Saturday to urge reopening of the holes before swifts return around the end of April to breed.

A Network Rail spokesperson said the teams identified potential swift nests during the work and ensured protection through exclusion zones.

The spokesperson added that Network Rail welcomes collaboration with local groups to install additional nest boxes alongside existing sites. Campaigners shared monitoring evidence with Network Rail. They stated that preserving the tiny swift holes would have no impact on the viaduct's structural integrity.

Britain's swift population has declined, due to the loss of nesting holes in older roofs and buildings.

Swifts are migratory birds that have bred in Britain for centuries.

Key Facts

£7.5 million
cost of Chapel Milton viaduct refurbishment
Three holes
blocked swift nesting sites in February
66% decline
in Britain's swift population from 1995-2022
Nine sites
total swift nesting locations on viaducts
160 years
age of the Chapel Milton viaducts

Story Timeline

4 events
  1. February 2024

    Three swift nesting holes filled with mortar during viaduct refurbishment.

    1 sourceThe Guardian
  2. Last summer (2023)

    Network Rail begins £7.5m refurbishment of Chapel Milton viaducts while swifts nest.

    1 sourceThe Guardian
  3. Last summer (2023)

    Campaigners report refurbishment work to British Transport Police for investigation.

    1 sourceThe Guardian
  4. End of April 2024

    Swifts expected to return to Britain for breeding season.

    1 sourceThe Guardian

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Swifts may fail to breed if unable to access blocked ancestral nests.

  2. 02

    Investigation by British Transport Police could lead to findings on bird disturbance.

  3. 03

    Vigil on Saturday may increase public awareness of swift conservation needs.

  4. 04

    Local biodiversity groups may install additional nest boxes with Network Rail.

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Framing risk35/100 (moderate)
Confidence score70%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count304 words
PublishedApr 10, 2026, 2:26 PM
Bias signals removed3 across 2 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 2Framing 1

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