Cuba Turns to Solar Power and Electric Vehicles as Fuel Shortages Persist

Small businesses in Cuba are turning to solar energy solutions to offset persistent fuel shortages that have led to increased power outages. On a Monday morning in late April, customers gathered around an electric tricycle on display at Casalinda, an upscale supermarket in central Havana.

The metallic green vehicle manufactured in China drew interest from shoppers who photographed it from multiple angles. A sign indicated it would be available in June. A potential buyer measured the utility tricycle with a tape measure while questioning the department manager.

The previous model sold for $2,550 while the new one is expected to cost around $2,600, according to a store employee who requested anonymity. Ten containers of these vehicles were expected to be delivered to the supermarket's warehouse on the outskirts of the capital over the coming months.

"Demand is very strong, since there's no more gasoline to run cars," the employee said. More than three months after the U.S. imposed an oil blockade against Cuba on January 29, the energy crisis on the island shows no sign of abating. The same official added that fuel delivered at the end of March by a Russian tanker had already been depleted.

Nearly four months after the blockade began, officials are betting on solar power to help address the shortages. Electric tricycles and solar installations represent practical adaptations for businesses and residents facing limited access to traditional fuel. The developments come as power outages have become more frequent across the Caribbean island.