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Dallas Fed Survey: Permian Basin Executives Expect Modest U.S. Oil Production Increases in 2026 Despite Iran War

A Dallas Fed survey of oil and gas executives in the Permian Basin indicates limited increases in U.S. oil production this year and in 2027 due to the Iran war. Predictions show most expect changes under 500,000 barrels per day, amid ongoing uncertainty from price volatility and the Strait of Hormuz closure. Analysts warn of impending inventory shortages in OECD countries.

fortune.com
1 source·Apr 25, 5:33 PM(5 days ago)·2m read
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Dallas Fed Survey: Permian Basin Executives Expect Modest U.S. Oil Production Increases in 2026 Despite Iran WarIllustration: Substrate (Quartr-Edge style, Grok)
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U.S. Permian Basin predict only modest increases in domestic oil production this year in response to the Iran war, according to a Dallas Fed survey. U.S. oil output for the current year, while 43% anticipated an uptick of 1 to 250,000 barrels per day.

Seventeen percent expected a rise of 250,000 to 500,000 barrels per day, and just 1% predicted more than 1 million barrels per day additional output. The survey, conducted by the Dallas Fed and covering executives in the prolific Permian Basin, showed a slightly more optimistic view for 2027.

U.S. Oil production that year, 26% expected an increase of 1 to 250,000 barrels per day, and 32% predicted a boost of 250,000 to 500,000 barrels per day.

West Texas Intermediate futures climbed from $57 a barrel at the start of the year to $111 at the height of the Iran war, settling just below $100 during the past week. The Strait of Hormuz, through which one-fifth of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas passed before the war, has been largely closed off for more than 40 days.

A separate Dallas Fed survey last month found half of exploration and production executives reporting no change in the number of wells their firms expect to drill in 2026.

Twenty-six percent noted only a slight increase in planned drilling for the year. com reported that pre-war oil shipments via tankers from the Persian Gulf have only now reached their destinations, exacerbating supply disruptions. Anonymous respondents in the latest Dallas Fed report highlighted uncertainty dampening production plans.

' The same respondent continued, 'Our hypothesis is [that] the paper market is being manipulated. ' Another anonymous oil chief criticized the administration's approach, stating, 'The administration’s comment about an ‘Iran terror premium’ existing for decades with crude oil pricing is laughable.

com reported that executives appeared to reference President Donald Trump's use of social media to influence energy prices.

Paul Sankey, president of Sankey Research, told Bloomberg TV on Thursday that inventory numbers have started to get scary as countries tap their reserves. He warned that the next two months would be an ongoing, absolute disaster even if the Strait of Hormuz opens tomorrow, because tankers are all in the wrong places.

Sankey noted the Strait's closure has halted fresh inflows of Middle East oil, making shortages unavoidable.

Analysts at JPMorgan stated in a note Tuesday that commercial inventories in OECD countries will hit operational minimums sometime between May 9 and May 30. They estimated that reviving oil production will take four months to reach 99% of capacity after the war ends.

Ports will take two months to reopen, and tanker crews will wait two to three weeks to feel safe enough to travel through the Strait of Hormuz again.

Key Facts

Dallas Fed survey on U.S. oil production
30% of executives predict no change this year due to Iran war, with 43% expecting 1-250,000 bpd increase.
Persian Gulf output decline
Goldman Sachs estimates 14.5 million bpd drop, or 57%, from pre-war levels.
Strait of Hormuz closure
Closed for over 40 days, affecting one-fifth of global oil and LNG shipments.
Inventory warnings
JPMorgan predicts OECD inventories hit minimums between May 9-30, with four months needed to revive production to 99% capacity.
Oil price movements
WTI futures rose from $57 to $111, now below $100.

Story Timeline

6 events
  1. 2026-04-25

    Current date, with West Texas Intermediate futures just below $100 during the past week.

    1 sourcefortune.com
  2. 2026-04-20

    Paul Sankey told Bloomberg TV that inventory numbers have started to get scary and the next two months will be a disaster.

    1 sourcefortune.com
  3. 2026-04-18

    JPMorgan analysts noted commercial inventories in OECD countries will hit operational minimums between May 9 and May 30.

    1 sourcefortune.com
  4. 2026-03-25

    Dallas Fed conducted a survey last month showing half of executives expect no change in 2026 well drilling.

    1 sourcefortune.com
  5. 2026-03-15

    Strait of Hormuz largely closed off for more than 40 days as of current date.

    1 sourcefortune.com
  6. 2026-01-01

    West Texas Intermediate futures at $57 a barrel at the start of the year, rising to $111 at war height.

    1 sourcefortune.com

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Delayed reopening of ports and tanker travel could extend supply chain disruptions for months.

  2. 02

    Limited U.S. oil production increases could prolong global supply shortages.

  3. 03

    OECD countries may face exponential price increases as inventories reach minimums.

  4. 04

    Market volatility from perceived manipulation may deter capital spending in oil sector.

  5. 05

    Higher physical oil prices could lead to medium-term imbalances and elevated costs.

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Framing risk0/100 (low)
Confidence score75%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count458 words
PublishedApr 25, 2026, 5:33 PM
Bias signals removed4 across 4 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 4

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