Dog Trainer Outlines Seasonal Adjustments for Dog Walking by Breed and Weather

Joe Nutkins, a Kennel Club-accredited dog trainer, discussed with Newsweek the effects of seasonal weather on dog walking. He stated that dogs experience weather differently from humans due to variations in coat type, body size and nose shape. These differences can impact the safety and comfort of walks throughout the year.

Nutkins recommended adjusting walk duration, timing, location and method based on the season and breed. Dog owners typically adapt their own routines to weather changes, such as altering clothing or routes, but may not always consider their dogs' needs. The following sections detail risks and recommendations for each season.

spring, temperature fluctuations can affect dogs, particularly those with double coats such as German shepherds, Belgian Malinois and Pomeranians.

Nutkins noted that these breeds may face challenges from sudden changes. Muddy conditions can pose issues for dogs with long feathering on legs or paws, including Lhasa Apsos, Cavalier King Charles spaniels and Old English sheepdogs. Breeds with dense, tangle-prone coats, such as Labradoodles, cockerpoos and poodles, may trap moisture, which can lead to skin irritation or infection.

Nutkins suggested using paved paths or indoor activities on days with muddy areas. These adjustments help maintain dog comfort and health during spring weather.

involves risks from heat, which can affect dogs based on their breed traits.

Double-coated breeds like Bernese mountain dogs, huskies and St. Bernards may need walks in early morning or late evening, or alternatives like shaded indoor activities. Brachycephalic breeds, including pugs, French bulldogs, Shih Tzus and some boxers, have facial structures that can increase overheating risks due to affected airways.

" — Joe Nutkins (Newsweek) Small breeds such as miniature dachshunds, Papillons and Lancashire heelers may heat up faster because they are closer to the ground. Lighter-skinned dogs, including Jack Russell terriers, Parson Russell terriers and Coton de Tulear, may require protection for areas like the nose to prevent sunburn.

In fall, hazards such as acorns, mushrooms and mold can be ingested by foraging breeds like beagles, basset hounds and Labradors.

Nutkins advised avoiding damp, wooded areas and choosing open fields or pathways to limit exposure to slippery or moldy ground. As temperatures cool, thin-furred breeds including Italian greyhounds, Chinese cresteds and short-haired Chihuahuas may need shorter walks or indoor options. In winter, cold and damp conditions can worsen joint and muscle discomfort in older dogs.

Ice may affect gait and mobility issues. Nutkins recommended using coats, jumpers or boots for breeds like greyhounds, whippets and Yorkshire terriers to provide warmth, with low-to-the-ground dogs facing additional challenges from cold surfaces. Dog owners can apply these guidelines to support their pets' well-being year-round.

Nutkins' advice highlights the importance of breed-specific considerations in routine activities like walking. Further details on canine health can be found through veterinary resources.