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Two tower operators are expanding capacity in DR Congo as data demand rises and mining operations seek connectivity. The spending targets one of Africa’s largest under-served mobile markets.
SemaforEastcastle Infrastructure will invest another $100 million in DR Congo over the next 18 months, following nearly $200 million spent since entering the market five years ago. London-listed Helios Towers separately announced a $110 million investment for 2026, its largest annual outlay in the country in five years and a 77 percent increase from last year.
The combined commitments exceed $200 million and come as African internet data consumption is projected to quadruple over the next five years.
DR Congo has 110 million people and recorded more than 70 million mobile subscriptions at the end of 2025, reaching two-thirds penetration. About one-third of the new demand is concentrated in Kolwezi and Lubumbashi in the southern copper-and-cobalt belt, where mines require connectivity for operations and headquarters links.
Eastcastle CEO Peter Lewis said the scale of demand is matched only by Nigeria, with both countries now building thousands of towers annually while most African markets add hundreds.
Helios Towers’ DR Congo chief Maixent Bekangba said the company has signed demand sufficient to support the full 2026 buildout. Eastcastle reported that all sites currently under construction are backed by commitments from mobile operators. 1 billion in 2024.
By the fourth quarter of 2025, mobile data surpassed voice for the first time, accounting for more than 55 percent of total telecom revenue. Airtel ranked third in subscribers behind Vodacom and Orange at the end of 2025 but led in mobile data revenue and overall revenue. The market is served by four operators, with Vodacom Group, Bharti Airtel, and Orange holding roughly equal shares.
Industry experts estimate the country has 5,000 to 6,000 towers, well below the number needed to close coverage gaps across a territory roughly the size of Western Europe. Gilbert Nkuli, who helped launch DR Congo’s first digital cellular network, described the shortfall as “a very big delay” in a market of more than 100 million people. 3 percent for sub-Saharan Africa.
Sub-Saharan digital infrastructure spending reached about $7 billion in 2024, mostly in mobile networks, with annual outlays expected to remain between $7 billion and $8 billion through 2030. Peter Lewis said data, not voice, now drives revenue, but added that capacity must be built first.
Albert Kabeya, a telecom consultant working with the regulator, noted that operators are prioritizing data and mobile-money services to extend coverage and add capacity.
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