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Eurozone Business Activity Falls to 31-Month Low in May

The S&P Global Flash Eurozone Composite PMI Output Index dropped to 47.5 in May from 48.8 in April. The reading marks the second consecutive month below the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction.

Euronews
1 source·May 21, 9:28 AM(8 days ago)·1m read
Eurozone Business Activity Falls to 31-Month Low in MayEuronews
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Business activity across the eurozone slowed sharply in May, reaching its lowest level in more than two and a half years. 8 in April. The reading marks the second consecutive month below the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction.

6, the worst reading since February 2021. 4, though new orders declined for the first time in months.

France recorded the sharpest decline.

6 in April. 4 but remained in contraction territory. German employment fell at the fastest rate in over a year and a half, led by cuts to manufacturing payrolls. Input cost inflation accelerated to a three-and-a-half-year high. Prices charged for goods and services rose at the fastest pace in 38 months.

Money markets are pricing in more than an 80% probability of a 25-basis-point rate hike at the next ECB meeting, with two further increases anticipated by year-end.

Key Facts

Eurozone PMI
fell to 47.5 in May from 48.8 in April
Services PMI
dropped to 46.4, lowest since February 2021
French composite PMI
plunged to 43.5 in May from 47.6 in April
Input cost inflation
hit three-and-a-half-year high across eurozone

Story Timeline

3 events
  1. May 2026

    S&P Global Flash Eurozone Composite PMI Output Index fell to 47.5.

    1 sourceEuronews
  2. April 2026

    S&P Global Flash Eurozone Composite PMI Output Index stood at 48.8.

    1 sourceEuronews
  3. May 2026

    French composite PMI dropped to 43.5 from 47.6 in April.

    1 sourceEuronews

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    French firms reported the most negative outlook since April 2020.

  2. 02

    The ECB may raise interest rates at its next policy meeting.

  3. 03

    German manufacturers cut jobs at the fastest pace in 18 months.

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score75%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count151 words
PublishedMay 21, 2026, 9:28 AM
Bias signals removed2 across 1 outlet
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 1Framing 1

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