Exiled Russian Director Describes Similarities in Speech Restrictions Between Russia and New York

Aleksandr Molochnikov, a 34-year-old Russian theater director, fled Russia in August 2022 after posting support for Ukraine on social media following Russia's invasion of the country. He enrolled in a master's program in fine arts at Columbia University in New York City, expecting greater artistic freedom.

Molochnikov built his career in Russia's theater scene over a decade, but was fired after sharing anti-war posts on Instagram, including a Ukrainian flag. His plays were removed from attribution, leaving the director's name blank, according to Molochnikov.

Columbia, Molochnikov described feeling anxiety when potentially saying something politically incorrect, likening it to the fear of being reported in Russia. He stated that students in a writing class told him, as a white straight male, he could not understand certain scripts.

Molochnikov said this created an environment of fear where students were scared to speak openly. He contrasted this with pre-war Russia, where political differences did not affect workplace practices, according to his account. In the U.S., Molochnikov stated that expectations of specific decorum in liberal spaces made collaboration difficult if one did not align with those views.

Several Ivy League institutions faced criticism for their handling of campus antisemitism following the October 7, 2023, attack on Israel by Hamas. The Trump administration cut $400 million in federal funds to Columbia, and Republican lawmakers criticized top academic institutions.