Former Iranian Foreign Minister Javad Zarif Outlines Proposal for US-Iran Deal to End War

Javad Zarif, who served as Iran's foreign minister from 2013 to 2021, has published an article in Foreign Affairs magazine. In the piece, Zarif proposes a framework for negotiations between Iran, the United States, and Israel. The article focuses on ending the current conflict and building long-term stability.

Zarif's proposal comes amid heightened tensions in the Middle East, including direct military exchanges between Iran and Israel in recent months. He argues that Iranian leaders have an opportunity to pursue diplomacy to de-escalate the situation. The article details specific conditions and concessions that could form the basis of such a deal.

Conflict The current war between Iran and Israel escalated following attacks in April 2024, when Iran launched over 300 drones and missiles at Israel in retaliation for a strike on its consulate in Syria.

Israel responded with limited strikes on Iranian targets. These events mark a shift from proxy conflicts to direct confrontations, raising concerns about regional stability. U.S. withdrawal from the 2015 nuclear deal in 2018.

Subsequent sanctions and Iran's nuclear advancements have complicated diplomatic efforts. Zarif, a key figure in the original nuclear negotiations, draws on this history to advocate for renewed talks.

suggests that Iran could agree to limits on its nuclear program and support for regional militias in exchange for sanctions relief and security guarantees.

U.S. to facilitate multilateral discussions. The proposal also includes economic incentives to support Iran's domestic development. According to Zarif, such a deal would not only cease hostilities but also open pathways for broader Middle East peace initiatives.

He notes the involvement of international actors like the United Nations and European Union in potential mediation. The article highlights the urgency, given the humanitarian and economic toll of the ongoing war.