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Israel’s Health Ministry has begun readying hospitals and issuing travel guidance after an Ebola outbreak spread in Congo and reached Uganda, the UAE, and Germany.
Substrate placeholder — needs reviewIsrael’s Health Ministry began preparing hospitals, medical teams, and public health systems on or before June 7, 2026, for the possibility that a suspected Ebola patient arrives in the country. The ministry stated that the risk of an outbreak in Israel remains low, yet the spread in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and confirmed cases in Uganda, the United Arab Emirates, and Germany prompted the preparations.
The outbreak was declared on May 15, 2026, after the Bundibugyo virus was identified in Ituri Province.
The World Health Organization declared the situation a public health emergency of international concern on May 17. As of June 7, WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reported 344 confirmed cases and 60 deaths in Congo, with infections recorded in 24 health zones across Ituri, North Kivu, and South Kivu provinces.
Uganda has recorded 15 cases and one death. An American physician who treated patients in Congo was infected, flown in isolation to Germany, and discharged from a Berlin hospital on June 7 after recovering. The ministry said the rapid spread and the arrival of patients outside Congo led officials to review early patient identification, traveler information sharing, protective equipment for staff, possible evacuation procedures, and which hospitals could receive patients under isolation.
Specialized protective suits and equipment for highly infectious diseases have already been distributed to hospitals. The ministry is advancing the establishment of dedicated facilities for suspected cases. Professional guidelines covering case definitions, staff protection, isolation, sample handling, laboratory transfer, and reporting are expected in the coming days.
The ministry is developing a system to give travelers arriving from affected countries information on symptom recognition and prompt reporting. It recommends avoiding non-essential travel to Congo and Uganda, especially areas with active transmission. Travelers who must go are advised to consult a travel medicine clinic beforehand.
Israelis returning from those countries, particularly zones with known transmission, must monitor their health for 21 days—the generally accepted maximum incubation period. Symptoms to watch include fever, unusual weakness, muscle aches, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, or unexplained bleeding.
Anyone developing symptoms must stay home, avoid contact with others, and call the Health Ministry hotline while mentioning travel to an Ebola area.
Patients are instructed not to visit clinics or emergency rooms without prior coordination. The ministry’s travel advisory is stricter than the WHO position. The WHO states there is currently no justification for broad restrictions on travel or trade with Congo and Uganda and recommends exit screening, contact tracing, and information sharing.
The WHO’s risk assessment lists very high risk inside Congo, high risk for neighboring countries, and low risk globally. Contact tracing in Congo remains incomplete. By early June only about 45 percent of patient contacts had been identified, while more than 90 percent must be monitored to interrupt transmission.
Armed conflict, refugee movements, open borders, and community mistrust complicate efforts. The Bundibugyo strain has no approved vaccine or specific antiviral treatment; care focuses on supportive measures. Ebola spreads through direct contact with blood or bodily fluids of symptomatic patients or with contaminated objects, not through the air.
An infected person is not contagious before symptoms appear. Healthcare workers and family members without protective equipment face elevated risk.
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