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NASA's Artemis II mission ended with a safe splashdown in the Pacific Ocean on April 10, 2026, marking the first human lunar voyage in over 50 years. The crew of three Americans and one Canadian traveled farther from Earth than any previous mission, collecting data during a flyby of the moon's far side. The mission served as a test for future lunar landings planned in the Artemis program.
en.antaranews.comNASA's Artemis II mission concluded successfully on April 10, 2026, with the Orion spacecraft splashing down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California. The crew, consisting of three Americans and one Canadian, returned safely after a nine-day journey that took them around the moon. This marked the first crewed lunar mission since 1972.
NASA reported the landing as perfect, with all crew members in good health. The mission launched on April 1 from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. During the flight, the crew traveled an estimated 252,760 miles from Earth, farther than any previous human mission.
They performed a flyby of the moon's far side, collecting observations and data for scientists. The astronauts also witnessed a total solar eclipse.
II served as a test flight for NASA's Space Launch System and Orion spacecraft.
The crew orbited the moon and gathered imagery of previously unseen areas. They described the lunar south pole as a steep and challenging landscape for future landings. From their position near the moon, the astronauts observed the three-dimensional topography of the surface, noting differences in brightness in young craters.
The crew members also saw colors on the moon that are not visible from Earth, describing a greenish tint on Aristarchus Plateau. A science officer who communicated with the astronauts during the mission suspected volcanic terrain. During the eclipse, the astronauts were able to see multiple impact flashes as small meteorites hit the moon.
Such observations will inform the safety of future lunar bases under NASA's Artemis program.
The astronauts took photos during the flyby and conducted scientific tasks.
They noted jagged terrain around the lunar south pole, relevant to planned landings as early as 2028. Understanding meteorite impacts is crucial for establishing a moon base, as thousands of tons of extraterrestrial material reach Earth annually but behave differently on the airless moon.
The mission pushed into deep space, carrying real risks to test systems for upcoming ventures. NASA's Artemis program aims to return humans to the lunar surface, build a moon base, and prepare for further exploration. This mission set the stage for those goals.
The crew was scheduled to return to Houston on April 12, 2026.
NASA's administrator described the astronauts as ambassadors to the stars and emphasized the workforce's role in the success. Upcoming missions include Artemis III in 2027, where astronauts will dock with commercial lunar landers developed by private companies. Artemis IV is planned for a moon landing in 2028.
The program involves testing one or both commercial landers in Earth orbit beforehand. “ — Jared Isaacman, April 10, 2026 (TechCrunch) The mission inspired public interest, including a parody sketch on Saturday Night Live aired on April 11, 2026.
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