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Ukraine has accused Russian forces of launching drones and missiles near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, raising risks days before the 40th anniversary of the 1986 disaster. The occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant experienced its 13th blackout since Russia's 2022 invasion. Experts highlight ongoing safety concerns at nuclear sites amid the conflict.
newser.comUkraine accused Russian forces of repeatedly launching drones and missiles on a flight path near the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, according to reports. The incidents occurred on Wednesday, risking a major nuclear accident just days before the 40th anniversary of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant exploded on April 26, 1986.
Russia launched drones and missiles along flight paths near Chernobyl last week, The Independent reported. Last year, a Russian drone pierced the protective outer shell around Chernobyl’s reactor number 4. Volodymyr Kholosha, who witnessed the burnt-out reactor at Chernobyl on the day it exploded in 1986, described the scene in detail.
“I was in a state of near-shock,” Volodymyr Kholosha said, recalling the moment he first saw the burnt-out reactor. “What I witnessed that day defied every scenario we had ever practised. Kholosha, president of the Ukrainian Nuclear Society, was working onsite at Chernobyl when it exploded in 1986.
Ukraine is fighting Russia in and around its nuclear power plants, including the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, the world’s largest nuclear power plant. Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Russian forces have occupied the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant since 3 March 2022.
On 3 March 2022, Russian forces attacked Ukrainian troops near the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant, striking the outer shell of reactor number 4 and a transformer at reactor number 6 with gun and artillery fire. The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant experienced its 13th blackout since Russia’s invasion began more than four years ago.
All six reactors at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant are currently turned off.
The Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant has experienced several losses of continuous power supply for its safety functions. The plant is highly understaffed, with most workers from Russian facilities rather than Energoatom. Energoatom is the Ukrainian state nuclear company that operated the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant before Russian occupation.
Volodymyr Kholosha stated that the Zaporizhzhia site and its power units have been mined with explosives. Moscow and Rosatom have made clear plans to connect the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant to the Russian electricity system. Kholosha has worked in ministerial roles for nuclear protection in the Ukrainian government.
“Russia has failed to learn the lessons of Chernobyl,” Volodymyr Kholosha said. He warned that Russia’s actions around Zaporizhzhia threaten to cause direct damage to the facility, which could lead to an uncontrolled radiation release. Alexandra Bell, president of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, stated that failures by world leaders to engage in dialogue to reduce nuclear risks represent a dereliction of duty.
“We are extremely close to any number of potential catastrophes in the nuclear space,” Bell said. The Doomsday Clock was placed at 85 seconds to midnight in January 2026. Shaun Burnie, senior nuclear specialist at Greenpeace Ukraine, said Rosatom must be prevented from trying to restart one or more of the reactors at Zaporizhzhia.
“The overall priority of the international community, European governments, and the IAEA must be to end Russia’s illegal occupation of the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant – they must not be permitted to retain control of the plant under any circumstances,” Burnie stated. Experts have warned of a collapse in safety maintenance at the plant, including ineffective regulation and a reduced workforce. U.S.
Government. “It’s astounding that they would take such actions against a facility that could cause quite a dangerous accident,” she said. Necessary maintenance and repairs at the plant are not being done, causing gradual failure of vital equipment, Kholosha warned.
Kholosha’s life has been linked with Chernobyl, increasing his fears of a repeat disaster. “We are seeing a dangerous lowering of the threshold for nuclear blackmail. When leaders openly threaten the use of nuclear weapons, it undermines the global system of deterrence,” Kholosha said.
Bell noted that the world is entering a new nuclear age with no active efforts to reduce risks posed by nuclear weapons and attacks on facilities. “We've seen dangerous periods in our history over and over again, but we've also seen leaders take the effort to reduce these risks even despite the difficulties of making agreements with adversaries,” Bell said.
She added that even in the darkest days of the Cold War, discussions on strategic stability occurred, but none are seen now.
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