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The United Nations has begun the selection process for the successor to Secretary-General António Guterres. Four candidates participated in interactive dialogues on April 21 and 22, answering questions from member states and civil society groups. The process includes Security Council straw polls expected to start in July, leading to a final appointment by the General Assembly.
dnaindia.comThe United Nations initiated the selection process for the successor to Secretary-General António Guterres this week at its headquarters in New York. Candidates answered questions about their credentials during interactive dialogues held on April 21 and 22.
These events were livestreamed and involved participation from member states and civil society groups. Four candidates, each nominated by at least one member state, underwent three-hour sessions. U.N. General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock described the process in an introductory video as potentially the world's hardest job interview.
Many member states sent their chief U.N. ambassadors to the dialogues, which took place in a chamber seating around 700 people. Questions covered topics including technical issues, impartiality, and multilingualism. Among the candidates, Rafael Grossi, director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, participated on April 21.
During his session, Grossi answered a question from the European Union in French. Three candidates had been campaigning for months prior to the dialogues.
Charter states that the secretary-general is appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Security Council. The Security Council conducts secret straw polls, expected to begin in July, requiring support from at least nine members, including all five permanent members: China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
In 2016, Guterres went through six straw-poll rounds starting in July and received the council's nomination on October 5. The General Assembly could reject a Security Council recommendation in a secret ballot of 193 member states, though this has not occurred.
A precedent for a late-emerging candidate occurred in 1981, when Javier Pérez de Cuéllar was selected after a veto duel. The 2015 reforms require candidates to be officially nominated by a member state. Additional candidates may enter the race, with some diplomats expecting announcements in May or June. Others anticipate a candidate emerging in September or October.
The United States holds veto power in the Security Council and is expected to influence the selection. President Donald Trump is scheduled to meet Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing next month, where the topic may arise. The United States has stopped most payments to the United Nations in recent years, owing nearly $2 billion for the regular budget, including $767 million for the current year.
Combined with peacekeeping arrears, the total is around $4 billion. Farhan Haq, deputy spokesperson for the U.N. secretary-general, stated that the U.S. accounted for about 95 percent of U.N. arrears as of March. In February, the United States made a $160 million payment toward the regular budget.
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Waltz described the payment in an interview. Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet spoke to journalists after her dialogue on April 21. In 2016, then-General Assembly President Mogens Lykketoft noted that the dialogues established a new standard of transparency and inclusivity.
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