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The Senate Intelligence Committee approved the 192-page bill in May. Section 622 would amend the National Security Act of 1947 to expand intelligence cooperation with Israel and limit reductions unless the president cites a specific national security concern.
Military.comThe Senate Intelligence Committee advanced the Intelligence Authorization Act for FY 2027, which includes Section 622 directing expanded intelligence sharing with Israel and restricting reductions unless the president determines a specific national security concern justifies them.
Section 622 would amend the National Security Act of 1947 by adding Section 1115. It lists terrorism, cybersecurity threats, sanctions evasion, adversarial technology proliferation, missile threats, unmanned systems, air and space domain awareness, and other regional security concerns as subjects for expanded cooperation.
The provision states that intelligence sharing with Israel shall not be suspended, reduced, or otherwise materially limited unless the president makes that determination. Any reduction must be documented and reported to Congress within 15 days, and Congress must receive notification within 15 days whenever sharing is materially increased, reduced, suspended, or otherwise altered.
Section 622 also requires the president to produce annual reports for five years describing intelligence sharing with Israel and regional partners.
It directs expanded cooperation with countries that normalized relations with Israel under the Abraham Accords, focusing on counterterrorism, cybersecurity, missile-defense warning, geospatial intelligence, maritime security, and sanctions enforcement.
Section 619 directs the intelligence community to strengthen relationships with Australia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea, Thailand, India, and Vietnam. It encourages cooperation on maritime security, military warning, joint planning, exercises, Taiwan-related contingencies, and regional intelligence sharing, but does not restrict a future president’s ability to reduce cooperation.
Section 620 requires continued intelligence support for Ukraine during its conflict with Russia, terminated 120 days after an agreement with Russia. The director of national intelligence, in coordination with the CIA director and DIA director, can identify the national-security concern necessary to suspend support.
The section lists compromise by a foreign adversary, voluntary requests from Ukraine, human rights violations, atrocities, and violations of the law of armed conflict as examples of circumstances that can justify suspension.
Section 621 amends the National Security Act of 1947 to create a notification regime covering Israel, Ukraine, Taiwan, and any other country designated by the president as a country of significant concern. The director of national intelligence must notify the congressional intelligence committees within 48 hours whenever support or activities provided to any designated country are paused, terminated, restricted, or materially downgraded.
Neither Section 622 nor Section 224 requires Israel to provide reciprocal access to technology, software, source code, or intelligence as a condition of expanded cooperation.
The amendment contains no new counterintelligence conditions beyond general references to protecting sources and methods. U.S. Army purchased two Iron Dome batteries and requested the system’s source code for integration into the Army’s air-defense architecture.
Army officials concluded the batteries could not be fully integrated, abandoned plans to purchase additional batteries, and scrapped a project expected to cost more than $1 billion. U.S. Navy intelligence analyst, served 30 years in prison for spying for Israel.
After release he moved to Israel, where he was publicly celebrated by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, and has announced plans to seek election to Israel’s parliament, the Knesset. The Washington Post reported in 1991 on allegations that intelligence obtained through Pollard was later passed to the Soviet Union.
The Defense Intelligence Agency recently elevated Israel’s threat designation in its assessment of foreign intelligence threats to the United States. com contacted the office of the committee chair and inquired about the amendment’s effect on presidential flexibility, the absence of reciprocity requirements, the Jonathan Pollard case, disputes involving Iron Dome software access, and the decision to amend the National Security Act directly rather than create a temporary program.
The office did not respond.
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