Six Finalists Advance to Tel Aviv for Arthur Rubinstein Piano Competition Finals in September

One discussion was filmed at the Tel Aviv Museum of Art. In that session and a subsequent interview, Prof. Michael Wolpe addressed the delayed revival of the Jewish interwar repertoire. "While interest began to stir in the late 1970s, it was not until the 1990s that a true flowering occurred, particularly regarding the composers of Theresienstadt such as Erwin Schulhoff," Wolpe said.

Wolpe explained that post-World War II institutions prioritized a movement of restoration which allocated massive budgets to preserve artistic monuments from Bach to Mahler and the new avant-garde which funded noncommunicative modern music that sought to sever ties with the past entirely.

In Germany the postwar generation shifted their engagement toward contemporary pop and rock. Wolpe presented a four-tiered typology of how the composers related their Jewish identity to their musical aesthetics.

The first group represented secular assimilation, primarily Dutch composers such as Henriëtte Bosmans, Leo Smit, Mischa Hillesum, and Frans Weisz. A second group, largely Czech composers such as Pavel Haas, Schulhoff, and Ullmann in his middle period, displayed a tendency toward Moravian folk music and Slavic rhythmic structures.

The third group comprised composers who worked in two channels such as Mieczysław Weinberg and Alexandre Tansman, who occasionally produced explicitly Jewish works such as Weinberg’s Piano Sonata No.

2 or Tansman’s Rapsodie Hébraique. The final group drew upon Middle Eastern and nascent Zionist elements, including Ullmann’s Piano Sonata No. 7 which integrated a song by Yehuda Sharett, Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco whose techniques prefigured later Israeli styles, and Tansman’s later reflections in A Visit to Israel.

Wolpe cited Viktor Ullmann as evolving from an assimilated secularist to a composer who synthesized Czech, Jewish, and German identities, as in his Piano Sonata No. 7. The final stages of the 18th Arthur Rubinstein International Piano Master Competition will be available via live stream on the Arthur Rubinstein International Music Society website and YouTube.

@Jerusalem_Post reported that the competition has provided a vital platform for the rediscovery of these gifted composers whose works embody the untold heritage of European Jewry.