South Korean Prime Minister Instructs Discussions on Prosecution Reform Without Investigative Rights

SEOUL, May 6 -- Prime Minister Kim Min-seok instructed officials to conduct discussions on demands to preserve the prosecution's right to supplementary investigations, while maintaining the stance that its overall investigative rights should be eliminated, according to officials.

The directive was given to a task force under the prime minister's office, which is working on details of prosecution reform legislation. This legislation aims to reduce the prosecution service to an agency focused solely on indictment and court proceedings, without independent investigative powers.

The legislation, led by the ruling bloc and approved in a Cabinet meeting in March, follows accusations that the prosecution has abused its investigative powers against certain politicians. These include the late former President Roh Moo-hyun, who died by suicide during a corruption probe, and current President Lee Jae Myung, who faced indictments in corruption cases before they were suspended after his election and inauguration in June 2025.

The reform is scheduled to take effect in October. It would transfer all investigative responsibilities to the police, prompting concerns from the opposition and critics about potential negative effects from the prosecution lacking any investigative role.

Critics argue that the prosecution should retain at least a minimum level of investigative rights to address shortcomings in police investigations. The task force has been gathering public opinions on the reform ahead of revisions to the Criminal Procedure Act.

A public discussion between the ruling party and the government occurred on Wednesday, centering on whether to grant the prosecution supplementary investigative rights. Prime Minister Kim Min-seok has stated opposition to such rights but emphasized the need to consider opposing views.

His instruction to the task force reflects a commitment to advancing the reform. Some observers noted it might aim to appeal to supporters ahead of the ruling party's leadership election following next month's local elections.