finance
Study Links Early iPhone Access to Fertility Rate Declines
A working paper found birth rates fell more sharply in U.S. regions with early iPhone availability than in areas without access. The analysis covered the period when one carrier held exclusive distribution rights.
Jun 12, 3:21 AM·1m read1 source
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The study examined data from June 2007 to February 2011, when one carrier was the sole distributor. Researchers compared birth rates in areas where the device was sold against areas where it was not yet available. Birth rates for ages 15 to 19 fell between 4.5 percent and 8 percent in counties with iPhone access.
Rates for ages 20 to 24 fell between 3.2 percent and 6.6 percent. The pattern held after researchers accounted for differences in housing prices and urban density.
The analysis used the limited distribution period to create a comparison between treated and untreated areas. The same statement said the relationship between device access and lower fertility remained after those controls. The paper also examined data from the National Survey of Family Growth and reported fewer peer activities outside work and school along with lower frequency of sexual activity.
Context on U.S.
The study period overlapped with the start of that decline following the 2008 financial crisis. One coauthor said the data show a measurable association between smartphone access and reduced births but do not establish the full set of causes. The paper noted that lower teen birth rates can reflect positive outcomes while still raising questions about broader social effects.
