Survey Finds Most Data Center Opponents Do Not Live Nearby

A survey of 6,872 registered voters released Monday found that only 8 percent of Americans who oppose data centers live near one. The report, published by Milltown Partners, concluded that opposition extends well beyond the communities where projects are planned.

Public resistance has already affected construction schedules. In the first quarter of 2026, at least 75 data center projects worth a combined $130 billion were delayed or blocked nationwide, according to the Data Center Watch Initiative.

The largest U.S. technology companies have allocated $725 billion in capital spending for 2026, with most funds directed toward data centers. Local officials in 38 states have proposed more than 120 moratoriums on new projects. Several companies have launched public campaigns and announced technology changes aimed at reducing water and electricity use.

Meta spent more than $6 million on advertising in eight states and Washington, D.C., while other firms have pledged to cover rising energy costs.

The Milltown Partners survey found that 67 percent of voters cited rising energy bills as a reason for opposition and 59 percent said they believe AI-driven gains will mainly benefit corporations. A separate Gallup poll last month showed more than 70 percent of Americans oppose a data center near their home.

An April report from the Pew Research Center found that roughly 38 percent of Americans live within five miles of at least one data center, concentrated in a small number of states. The same report indicated that proximity does not significantly change views on environmental impact or electricity prices.