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The Trump administration stated Tuesday that the ceasefire with Iran remains in effect, meaning U.S. military involvement has not reached the 60-day limit under the War Powers Resolution. Officials said the notification to Congress occurred on March 2 following strikes that began Feb. 28. Incidents continued after the April 7 ceasefire announcement, including attacks on commercial vessels.
Substrate placeholder — needs reviewThe Trump administration maintains that as of Tuesday the ceasefire with Iran remains in effect. As a result, officials said U.S. forces are not approaching the 60-day deadline set by the War Powers Resolution of 1973. A Tuesday morning briefing affirmed that the ceasefire deal is still in place.
Officials previously told lawmakers that the “60-day clock pauses or stops in a ceasefire,” a position the White House supported. President Donald Trump announced the ceasefire on April 7. Despite that announcement, U.S. Navy vessels were fired upon Monday and responded by destroying several Iranian small boats.
The chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff reported that Iran carried out attacks on nine commercial vessels, seized two container ships, and attempted more than 10 attacks on U.S. forces. He described all of those actions as below the threshold of restarting major combat operations.
Lawmakers on Capitol Hill had expected the 60-day mark to expire at the end of last week. Under the administration’s view, the conflict has run for substantially less than 60 days. The White House notified Congress of the conflict on March 2, two days after strikes began on Feb.
28. With the April 7 ceasefire in place, the timeline indicates several weeks remain before any 60-day limit would be reached.
Presidents from both parties have long argued that the War Powers Resolution unconstitutionally infringes on the powers of the commander in chief. One official stated that every presidential administration since the law passed has taken this position while still providing notification to Congress to maintain good relations.
The resolution requires the president to notify congressional leaders within 48 hours when U.S. forces enter situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated. It then gives the president a maximum of 60 days unless Congress authorizes an extension.
Congress passed the measure in 1973 over the veto of then-President Richard Nixon. The law was intended to constrain presidential power to initiate wars after the Vietnam conflict.
Previous administrations have exceeded the 60-day period without congressional approval. One instance involved an aerial bombing campaign against Libya, while another lasted 78 days during the 1999 Kosovo air campaign. In early 2000, a federal appeals court ruled that more than 30 members of Congress lacked standing to sue over the Kosovo operation.
Two law professors who litigated that case told the Washington Examiner that courts have been reluctant to intervene in war powers disputes. One of the professors suggested that if Congress does not act on the current Iran conflict, future administrations could be emboldened.
He proposed that lawmakers hold a vote to authorize or reject the conflict to create a record for potential court review. Congress holds authority over appropriations and could seek to limit operations by restricting additional funding for the Pentagon.
Officials noted that such measures could prove difficult if requests involve replacing expended military stockpiles.
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