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U.S. Allies' Combined Defense Spending Surpasses Pentagon for First Time in Purchasing-Power Terms

America’s allies in NATO and the Indo-Pacific spent 111 percent of U.S. defense outlays in 2025 when adjusted for purchasing power, surpassing $1 trillion for the first time. The Economist analysis of SIPRI data shows the surge offset a 7.5 percent decline in the Pentagon’s budget. Global military expenditure hit a record $2.9 trillion.

Defense News
1 source·May 12, 3:35 PM(17 days ago)·1m read
U.S. Allies' Combined Defense Spending Surpasses Pentagon for First Time in Purchasing-Power TermsDefense News
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U.S. spent on its own defense in 2025 when adjusted for purchasing power, according to an analysis published by The Economist using SIPRI data.

Spending by those allies surpassed $1 trillion in 2025 when adjusted for purchasing power. 5 percent decrease in the Pentagon’s 2025 budget.

U.S. Military spending has been more or less stagnant for several years. U.S. allies’ defense budgets have seen record growth over the same time period.

U.S. Military budget in 2025. U.S. NATO members plus Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Australia and the Philippines. European rearmament has been driven in large part by Russia’s war in Ukraine.

War spending in Europe surged 14 percent from 2024 to 2025, SIPRI’s data showed. The uptick in budgets across the globe offset the significant reduction in the Pentagon’s own 2025 budget. 9 trillion in 2025.

The United States accounts for more than 20 percent of total global military spending. Washington remains the single highest military spender by far in absolute terms.

U.S. Ukraine spent 40 percent of its GDP on the military.

U.S. Ally. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, or SIPRI, collects global defense budget data annually. Defense News reported the findings from Vienna. Linus Höller, Defense News’ Europe correspondent, wrote the article.

He holds master’s degrees in WMD nonproliferation, terrorism studies, and international relations.

Key Facts

U.S. treaty allies spent 111 percent of U.S. defense outlays
Allies including 31 non-U.S. NATO members plus Japan, South Korea, Thailand, Australia and the Philippines surpassed $1 trillion in PPP-adjusted spending while
Global military expenditure hit record $2.9 trillion in 2025
U.S. accounted for more than 20 percent, China 12.7 percent; Europe spending surged 14 percent
Ukraine devoted 40 percent of GDP to military
Highest share recorded; not included in U.S. ally totals as it is neither NATO member nor formal U.S. treaty ally
Pentagon 2025 budget fell 7.5 percent
U.S. spending stagnant for several years while allies recorded growth driven by Russia’s war in Ukraine

Story Timeline

4 events
  1. 2025

    Pentagon budget decreased 7.5 percent year-over-year; U.S. allies surpassed $1 trillion in PPP-adjusted spending and spent 111 percent of U.S. level

    1 sourceDefense News
  2. 2025

    Global military spending reached record $2.9 trillion; Europe war spending surged 14 percent from 2024

    1 sourceDefense News
  3. 2024-2025

    U.S. military spending remained more or less stagnant while allies saw record growth

    1 sourceDefense News
  4. 2026-05-12

    Defense News publishes analysis of SIPRI data by Linus Höller from Vienna

    1 sourceDefense News

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    European rearmament accelerates in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine, with 14 percent regional surge

  2. 02

    Ukraine’s 40 percent of GDP military allocation strains civilian economy while sustaining war effort

  3. 03

    Allied spending growth offsets Pentagon reduction, maintaining upward trajectory in total Western defense outlays

  4. 04

    U.S. retains largest absolute and PPP-adjusted budget but sees relative share of allied contribution rise

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score75%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count217 words
PublishedMay 12, 2026, 3:35 PM
Bias signals removed2 across 2 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Framing 1Loaded 1

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