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U.S. Data Center Power Equipment Spending Forecast to Reach $65 Billion by 2030

A new report projects U.S. spending on power generation equipment for data centers could triple to $65 billion by 2030 amid AI-driven demand. Total spending on power-plant gear may reach $215 billion, but shortages and long lead times pose challenges. Hyperscalers are shifting to on-site power solutions to bypass grid delays.

ZE
1 source·Apr 30, 9:55 PM(28 days ago)·1m read
U.S. Data Center Power Equipment Spending Forecast to Reach $65 Billion by 2030news.mit.edu
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U.S. spending on power generation gear for data centers could reach $65 billion by 2030, more than tripling the $20 billion spent last year, according to a report from Wood McKenzie that @zerohedge reported. Data center capacity is forecast to hit 110 gigawatts by the end of the decade, the report states.

U.S. spending on power-plant equipment may climb to $215 billion. Lead times for transformers, switchgear, and related gear now stretch from 18 to 36 months, @zerohedge reported. Much of the shortfall in power equipment is filled by imports from China.

The administration issued a massive stack of Defense Production Act orders in April to address these supply chain issues. U.S. data center capacity slated to break ground in 2026 now faces delay or outright cancellation, according to Sightline Climate data highlighted by @zerohedge.

U.S. data center capacity sit under active construction, Sightline Climate reported. PJM is scrambling for 15 gigawatts of new supply to feed hyperscaler loads. Data centers helped trigger capacity auction price spikes.

Hyperscalers are increasingly turning to behind-the-meter solutions, including small nuclear reactors or gas-fired generation directly on site. Brookfield has a nuclear-tied cloud venture. Nano Nuclear is conducting modular reactor studies.

Talen Energy has direct hookups. The Ratepayer Protection Pledge was signed in March. The Ratepayer Protection Pledge pushed hyperscalers to build, bring, or buy their own power and cover every dollar of the new transmission and distribution infrastructure.

The White House has described rapid AI infrastructure development as a national security priority, comparing it to a modern arms race, amid debates over its energy demands and costs.

Key Facts

Spending projection
US spending on power generation gear for data centers could hit $65 billion by 2030, up from $20 billion last year.
Capacity forecast
Data center capacity is forecast to reach 110 GW by the end of the decade.
Delays in projects
Nearly half of the roughly 16 GW of US data center capacity slated for 2026 faces delay or cancellation.
Supply chain issues
Lead times for transformers and switchgear stretch 18-36 months, with much shortfall filled by Chinese imports.
White House stance
The White House frames AI infrastructure as a national security imperative and modern-day arms race.

Story Timeline

6 events
  1. 2026-04-30

    Current date, with ongoing forecasts and recent events like April Defense Production Act orders.

    1 source@zerohedge
  2. April 2026

    The administration put out a massive stack of Defense Production Act orders.

    1 source@zerohedge
  3. March 2026

    The Ratepayer Protection Pledge was signed.

    1 source@zerohedge
  4. 2026

    Nearly half of the roughly 16 GW of US data center capacity slated to break ground now faces delay or cancellation.

    1 source@zerohedge
  5. 2025

    US spending on power generation gear for data centers was $20 billion last year.

    1 source@zerohedge
  6. 2030

    US spending on power generation gear for data centers could hit $65 billion; data center capacity forecast to reach 110 GW.

    1 source@zerohedge

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Boost in total US power-plant equipment spending to $215 billion.

  2. 02

    Increased reliance on on-site power solutions like small nuclear reactors by hyperscalers.

  3. 03

    Potential delays or cancellations in data center projects, affecting AI infrastructure growth.

  4. 04

    Higher electricity rates for consumers due to grid upgrades driven by data center demand.

  5. 05

    Geopolitical risks from dependence on Chinese imports for power equipment.

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Framing risk18/100 (low)
Confidence score55%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count264 words
PublishedApr 30, 2026, 9:55 PM
Bias signals removed4 across 4 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 1Editorializing 1skeptical 1Speculative 1

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