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The Marine Corps has taken delivery of six F-35B aircraft without radars installed because AN/APG-85 units remain unavailable. Lt. Gen. Gregory Masiello confirmed the acceptances during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing this week. The disclosures occurred against a backdrop of falling full-mission-capable rates and ongoing Block 4 modernization shortfalls.
The War ZoneThe U.S. military has accepted at least six F-35B aircraft for the Marine Corps without radars installed. Marine Corps Lt. Gen. Gregory Masiello, head of the F-35 Joint Program Office, confirmed the deliveries during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing earlier this week.
He attributed the acceptances to a lack of available AN/APG-85 radars. The first production lot of the AN/APG-85 is scheduled for delivery in 2028, with initial units not expected before April of that year. The radar forms a core element of the Block 4 modernization program.
Official budget documents list its unit cost at nearly $9 million. The hardware required to mount the AN/APG-85 is not compatible with the current AN/APG-81 radar installed on F-35A, B, and C variants. Senator Mark Kelly, an Arizona Democrat and retired naval aviator, raised the issue while questioning readiness statistics.
“So, the GAO FMC rate is, they said, 25 percent. Your office claims it’s 56 percent. We’ll go with your number, 50 percent,” Kelly said. “So, half of the airplanes are not fully mission capable, and I think it’s the Marine Corps that has been accepting airplanes with no radar in it.
Masiello replied: “We have accepted six aircraft for the Marine Corps that do not have a radar installed. ” He later added that he would not count the aircraft as fully mission capable. Kelly responded that he could not imagine a scenario in which an F-35 without a radar would qualify as fully mission capable.
A Government Accountability Office report released two weeks earlier stated that the average F-35 full-mission-capable rate across all variants fell from 38 percent in fiscal year 2020 to 25 percent in fiscal year 2025. The F-35 Joint Program Office has not disputed the GAO figures but has disagreed with the methodology used to calculate them.
The Block 4 effort, which includes the AN/APG-85, Technical Refresh 3, and other upgrades, remains years behind schedule.
As of September 2025 the delivery timeline for a truncated portion of the package was still five years late. The original target had been for aircraft with the full Block 4 suite to begin arriving in 2026. A Marine Corps spokesperson said the concurrent development and production approach was chosen to avoid later retrofits of Block 3 aircraft.
Masiello also addressed thermal management constraints. The requirement for the AN/APG-85 and associated systems is 62 to 80 kilowatts of cooling, while current aircraft provide 32 kilowatts. An engine core upgrade expected in 2031 will add marginal cooling capacity.
Masiello said the current plan leaves no margin before that upgrade arrives. Spare-parts shortages have contributed to the readiness decline. Masiello stated that demand has increased exponentially with the number of fielded aircraft while the supply of spares has not kept pace.
“It’s not a systemic issue with the system having the ability. It’s the fact that we didn’t put enough parts and pieces on the shelf,” he said. The total F-35 program cost through the 2070s stood at $2.1 trillion as of last year, with inflation expected to account for roughly half of that figure.
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