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U.S. Prosecutors Move Toward Indicting Raúl Castro in 1996 Shoot-down of Two Civilian Planes

U.S. officials say federal prosecutors are actively pursuing charges against the former Cuban president for the deaths of four Cuban Americans when Cuba downed two civilian planes in 1996. The effort, led by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida, follows a February letter from Cuban American members of Congress to President Donald Trump. It comes amid heightened U.S.

Nbc News
1 source·May 15, 3:17 PM(14 days ago)·1m read
U.S. Prosecutors Move Toward Indicting Raúl Castro in 1996 Shoot-down of Two Civilian PlanesNbc News
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U.S. officials familiar with the matter. One of the officials told NBC News the criminal action concerns two civilian planes on a volunteer mission that were downed by Cuba in 1996.

Four Cuban Americans were killed in the incident. Raúl Castro was head of the armed forces at the time of the 1996 plane shoot-downs. U.S.

On makeshift boats. The case has remained a sore point for Cuban Americans. Cuban American members of Congress wrote a letter to Trump in February asking the Justice Department to consider indicting Raúl Castro.

The Trump administration began exploring earlier this year whether federal prosecutors could charge members of the regime or the Communist Party with crimes, NBC News reported. U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of Florida.

Federal prosecutors are actively working the case. It is not clear whether the case has gone before a grand jury yet. The possible indictment was first reported by CBS News. President Donald Trump said on Air Force One back from a China trip Friday that the Castro investigation was a question for the Justice Department.

“You talk about a declining country, they are really a nation or a country in decline,” Trump said. CIA Director John Ratcliffe was in Havana on Thursday meeting with Cuban officials, according to an agency official and a statement from the Cuban government. U.S.

,” according to a statement from its Communist Party. U.S. sanctions choke off critical supplies. A surprise military operation ousted Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, neutering a critical ally for Havana.

Still, the Cuban regime has shown little sign of ceding power or offering major concessions as Washington demands, NBC News reported.

Key Facts

Justice Department pushing to indict Raúl Castro
The effort targets the 94-year-old former Cuban president over the 1996 downing of two civilian planes that killed four Cuban Americans; led by the U.S. Attorne
Raúl Castro's role in 1996 incident
Castro, brother of Fidel Castro and then-head of Cuba's armed forces, faces potential charges related to the shoot-down of volunteer planes searching for refuge
Recent diplomatic and domestic pressure on Cuba
CIA Director John Ratcliffe visited Havana on Thursday; Cuba provided information claiming it does not constitute a threat to the U.S.; protests erupted amid fu
Trump administration actions
Began exploring charges against regime members earlier this year following a February letter from Cuban American members of Congress; Trump stated the investiga

Story Timeline

6 events
  1. 1996

    Cuba downed two civilian planes on a volunteer mission over the Florida Straits, killing four Cuban Americans

    3 sourcesNBC News · U.S. officials
  2. February 2026

    Cuban American members of Congress wrote a letter to President Trump asking the Justice Department to consider indicting Raúl Castro

    1 sourceNBC News
  3. Early 2026

    Trump administration began exploring whether federal prosecutors could charge members of the Cuban regime or Communist Party

    1 sourceNBC News
  4. Thursday

    CIA Director John Ratcliffe met with Cuban officials in Havana

    2 sourcesAgency official · Cuban government statement
  5. Friday

    President Trump commented on the Castro investigation while aboard Air Force One returning from China

    1 sourceNBC News
  6. 2026-05-16

    NBC News reports Justice Department is pushing to indict 94-year-old Raúl Castro

    1 sourceNBC News

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Unclear if case has reached grand jury, leaving timing and outcome of any charges uncertain

  2. 02

    Cuban regime shows little sign of ceding power despite loss of Venezuelan ally Nicolás Maduro and sustained U.S. pressure

  3. 03

    Potential indictment could further strain U.S.-Cuba relations already marked by sanctions and protests on the island

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score65%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count275 words
PublishedMay 15, 2026, 3:17 PM
Bias signals removed3 across 2 outlets
Signal Breakdown
Loaded 3

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