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U.S. Could Resume Strikes on Iran as Cease-Fire Talks Stall

President Trump and the defense secretary said the United States might end a month-old cease-fire and resume attacks on Iran if no agreement is reached. Iran has demanded war reparations, recognition of its sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz and the lifting of American sanctions.

The New York Times
1 source·May 12, 9:00 PM(16 days ago)·1m read
U.S. Could Resume Strikes on Iran as Cease-Fire Talks Stallthehindu.com
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The United States could end a month-old cease-fire and resume strikes on Iran, President Trump and the defense secretary said on Tuesday. The statement came as talks between the two sides reached an impasse, with each holding positions the other side considers unacceptable.

Trump told reporters in Washington that the choice for Iran was to reach a deal or face severe consequences. He made the remarks as he prepared to travel to Beijing for a summit with China's top leader. The defense secretary told a congressional hearing that the U.S. has a plan to escalate if necessary and a plan to retrograde if necessary.

He declined to provide details, saying it would not be appropriate in a nonclassified setting. Iran's demands to end the conflict include U.S. war reparations, recognition of Iranian sovereignty over the Strait of Hormuz and the end of American sanctions, according to the state broadcaster.

Paying reparations and recognizing Iranian control of the strait would be difficult for the Trump administration to accept. A spokesman for the Iranian Parliament’s national security committee, Ebrahim Rezaei, warned that Iran could enrich uranium to 90 percent purity if attacked again.

That level is considered weapons grade. It remained unclear how seriously Iran was considering the step or how capable it was after earlier strikes on its nuclear sites.

Disruption from the blockade in the Strait of Hormuz has caused growing economic pain. The cease-fire has been on shaky ground as both sides raised the stakes on Tuesday. Ending sanctions would be considered only if Iran made major concessions on its nuclear program. Rezaei said only that Parliament could review the enrichment option.

Key Facts

Month-old cease-fire
At risk of ending if no agreement reached
Iran demands
U.S. reparations, Hormuz sovereignty, end of sanctions
90 percent enrichment
Weapons-grade level threatened by Iranian spokesman
Strait of Hormuz
Blockade causing growing economic disruption

Story Timeline

4 events
  1. 2026-05-11

    Iranian state broadcaster reported demands including war reparations and sovereignty over Strait of Hormuz.

    1 sourceThe New York Times
  2. 2026-05-12

    President Trump warned of decimating Iran if no deal is reached.

    1 sourceThe New York Times
  3. 2026-05-12

    Defense secretary told Congress U.S. has plans to escalate or retrograde if necessary.

    1 sourceThe New York Times
  4. 2026-05-12

    Iranian parliament spokesman warned of possible enrichment to 90 percent purity if attacked.

    1 sourceThe New York Times

Potential Impact

  1. 01

    Disruption in the Strait of Hormuz continues to affect global energy transit and trade costs.

  2. 02

    U.S. military planning for both escalation and de-escalation options remains active.

  3. 03

    Nuclear negotiations between the U.S. and Iran face higher barriers after latest statements.

  4. 04

    Iran may review uranium enrichment to weapons-grade levels in response to renewed strikes.

Transparency Panel

Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score65%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count277 words
PublishedMay 12, 2026, 9:00 PM
Bias signals removed2 across 1 outlet
Signal Breakdown
Speculative 1Amplifying 1

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