U.S. Space Force Awards SpaceX $4.16 Billion Contract for Space-Based Aircraft Tracking
The U.S. Space Force awarded SpaceX a $4.16 billion agreement to develop a satellite network for tracking airborne targets. The contract aims to deliver an initial constellation by 2028, earlier than previously planned timelines.
The U.S. Space Force awarded SpaceX a $4.16 billion agreement to develop a satellite network capable of tracking moving aircraft from orbit. The deal, structured as a competitive Other Transaction Authority agreement, was issued through the Portfolio Acquisition Executive for Space-Based Sensing & Targeting.
The agreement targets an early operational capability by 2028. Earlier statements from U.S. officials had placed space-based airborne moving-target indicator systems in the 2030s.
Background on the Program The Space-Based Airborne Moving Target Indicator program seeks to complement existing airborne sensors with a persistent, global space-based capability. The Space Force stated that adversaries' anti-access systems have increased challenges for traditional airborne platforms.
Plans for the satellite network were previously linked to efforts to reduce purchases of E-7 Wedgetail aircraft. The Air Force has since continued with E-7 acquisitions after congressional action.
Work on space-based moving-target indicator sensors has included both air and ground applications. Some prototype testing has occurred for at least a year under classified conditions. The National Reconnaissance Office is also involved in related remote-sensing activities.
Officials have noted technical differences between air and ground tracking requirements. Gen. Chance Saltzman, Chief of Space Operations, stated in December 2025 that accomplishing airborne tracking from space differs from ground tracking tasks.
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