Ugandan Figures Debate Protection of Sovereignty Bill Ahead of Parliamentary Readings

Former Common Man's Party presidential candidate Mubarak Munyagwa Sserunga stated that the bill is unnecessary, as Uganda already has the Anti-Money Laundering Act to handle related issues. He suggested amending that existing law to include any needed provisions, according to a report from Nile Post published on May 4, 2026.

Resident City Commissioner and ex-NRM flag bearer for Nakawa West Herbert Anderson Burora said that non-governmental organizations raising concerns should be addressed through proper procedures without publicity. He noted they should be suspended quietly if necessary.

Commissioner at the Office of the President Fred Bamwine explained the bill's legislative process, stating it originates from Cabinet and goes to Parliament for amendments. He added that the law should be established first and refined later, while disagreeing with provisions that might classify Ugandans abroad as foreigners.

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Lukyamuzi Kalwanga expressed worry about the bill's rushed handling, suggesting some individuals aimed to benefit from it. He thanked opposition members and NRM colleagues for highlighting its negative aspects. The remarks occur as Cabinet prepares to meet for final harmonization before the bill's second and third readings in Parliament.

The proposed law has generated debate in recent weeks. Uganda's president has distanced himself from misinterpretations of the draft, stating in a social media post that his original proposal focused on protecting autonomy in political, social, cultural, economic, and diplomatic areas.

He rejected claims that it would restrict foreign investment, remittances, or religious funding, and emphasized Uganda's free-market economy. The president held discussions with the Government Chief Whip and parliamentary committee leaders to refine the bill, directing it to focus on sovereignty in policymaking while protecting private enterprise.

The draft, tabled by State Minister for Internal Affairs David Muhoozi, includes government oversight of digital platforms and civic engagement, mandatory registration and vetting of foreign-funded entities, restrictions on foreign funding without approval, and monthly reporting for financial institutions.

A controversial clause defines 'economic sabotage' as publishing harmful information or mobilizing opposition to policy without approval. Critics argue this could affect freedoms of expression, association, and information access, potentially impacting journalists, researchers, and civil society.

The Bank of Uganda governor has warned of possible capital flight, shilling weakening, and reduced investor confidence due to reliance on foreign inflows. Attorney General Kiryowa Kiwanuka proposed amendments to exempt central bank-regulated financial institutions, as well as medical, educational, and religious entities, from the bill's scope.

Critics say the framework remains too broad. Supporters, including NRM Parliamentary Caucus members, state the bill guards against foreign interference, similar to laws in other countries. Parliamentary committees on Legal and Parliamentary Affairs and Defence and Internal Affairs have agreed to support the bill with the proposed revisions, following meetings at Munyonyo Commonwealth Resort.