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UK Research and Innovation must cut more than £160 million from planned research over four years due to spiraling costs. National laboratories face the largest reductions while particle physics and astronomy cuts were limited after lobbying. Overall R&D spending rises to £22.6 billion a year by 2029-30.
moneycontrol.comProjects at some of the UK's most prestigious research labs will be scaled back following a review of government spending plans, BBC News reported. Research that could be affected includes the hunt for new cancer treatments, the design of better batteries and the search for what the Universe is really made of.
Funding for research into particle physics at Cern and astronomy projects is also affected.
The UK Research and Innovation Agency says it has to make savings of more than £160 million over the next four years because costs for planned research have spiralled. The government has increased overall R&D spending to record levels, rising to £22.6 billion a year by 2029-30. UKRI's share of that has risen from around £9 billion to nearly £10 billion over the same period.
Prof Sir Ian Chapman told BBC News the savings were needed because spending forecasts showed they could no longer afford to pay for the research increases they had planned for up to 2030. UKRI will spend £1.6 billion on artificial intelligence. Quantum technologies will receive around £1 billion and £750 million will be allocated to build a national supercomputer.
Britain's national laboratories face the deepest squeeze, with the money for their scientific work set to fall by well over half. At Daresbury Laboratory in Cheshire, the Accelerator Science and Technology Centre will see a budget cut of £8 million a year by 2029.
The Scientific Computing Department, split between Daresbury and the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory at Harwell in Oxfordshire, will have its budget fall by £10 million a year, with reduced access to computing power.
The Boulby Underground Laboratory near Saltburn on the North Yorkshire coast will have its budget cut by 40%. Britain will remain in flagship international projects hunting for dark matter and will continue to be the second largest contributor to Cern through its subscription, which will be increased by 19% over four years.
Overall, multidisciplinary research facilities will have their budgets cut by around 15% but will be given transition funding from a £100 million pot.
Diamond Light Source's beam time could be cut by up to a fifth, and a planned upgrade is now in doubt. ISIS Neutron and Muon Source will run for fewer hours, some of its instruments will shut, and its muon experiments will close altogether. Part of the Central Laser Facility will close.
Cuts have already been made to the UK's particle physics experiments at Cern's Large Hadron Collider. Proposals made public in January indicated that the bulk of the savings would be made by cuts of up to 30% to particle physics experiments at Cern and astronomy research. Following intense lobbying by the particle physics and astronomy community the savings have been reduced to just 2.7%.
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