Ukraine Deploys Antonov An-28 as Airborne Platform for Interceptor Drones Against Russian Shaheds

Crews previously used the aircraft to shoot down Shaheds with machine guns fired from a side door, achieving dozens of kills and earning it the nickname "Shahed hunter" among Ukrainian forces.

A Ukrainian pilot shared videos of P1-Sun interceptors, developed by the Ukrainian firm Skyfall, tracking and destroying Shahed drones after launch from the An-28. Another clip included the US-made Merops system firing an AS-3 Surveyor winged interceptor during a training mission.

The Wild Hornets drone maker also reported its Sting interceptor being launched from an An-28 in a combat mission, with footage of a daytime release.

“You could call it a cheap air-to-air missile. For us, it is also a step toward technology that will allow drones to operate in zero visibility.”

The airborne platform allows quicker maneuvering into range of incoming Shaheds, compared to ground-based crews traveling by vehicle. The An-28's cruise speed of about 208 mph enables interceptors to launch with added velocity, aiding pursuit of targets. Ukraine's defense ministry reported one small drone reaching a record speed of 248.5 mph in December.

This incident underscores the potential of inexpensive unmanned aerial vehicles in military operations, achieving significant results relative to their cost. No specific details on location or date were provided. Local firms are upgrading interceptor speeds to counter faster Russian loitering munitions, such as the Geran-3 and Geran-5, which can reportedly reach up to 235 mph or 370 mph.

The standard Geran-2, based on Iran's Shahed-136, flies at about 115 mph. Drones have become essential for reconnaissance and targeted strikes, reducing risks to personnel in prolonged conflicts. The An-28's short takeoff and landing capabilities eliminate the need for conventional airstrips, enhancing operational flexibility.

has also launched interceptor drones from uncrewed surface vessels, marking another innovation in drone deployment. The Wild Hornets group noted participation in the world's first such combat launch earlier this week. These adaptations reflect Ukraine's push for affordable technologies to counter frequent waves of Russian attack drones.

The effort includes developing interceptors capable of operating in low visibility conditions. Overall, the integration of old aircraft with modern drones demonstrates resourcefulness in asymmetric warfare. Ukrainian forces continue to refine these tactics as Russia develops faster munitions.