USDA Announces Great American Cotton Plan With Four Pillars

The U.S. Department of Agriculture announced the Great American Cotton Plan at a cotton farm in Marana, Arizona. The plan outlines four pillars intended to increase domestic cotton use, expand production, open export markets, and shield growers from financial risks.

Domestic consumption and production measures One pillar promotes cotton as a natural fiber through a new Plant Not Plastic initiative. Officials said the effort is part of a broader administration focus on reducing exposure to microplastics and synthetic materials.

A second pillar increases support for growers and mills. The Pima Agriculture Cotton Trust Fund was reauthorized through 2031, and the Economic Adjustment Assistance for Textile Mills program received higher payment rates. Officials also said domestic manufacturers will receive $16 million in annual support.

Trade and risk protection steps A third pillar seeks new export agreements.

Indonesia agreed to import at least 163,000 metric tons of U.S. cotton each year for five years, followed by a minimum of 150,000 metric tons annually. A fourth pillar expands the farm safety net. Officials said research is also underway to address pest threats.

Nationwide, the cotton sector contributes $21 billion and more than 125,000 jobs to the U.S. economy. Arizona growers planted over 102,000 acres last year, producing more than 280,000 bales.