War in Israel Deepens Challenges for At-Risk Children and Youth

Before the conflict began, Israeli government statistics indicated that nearly one in three youth from kindergarten through high school were on the at-risk spectrum. Since the start of the conflict, the National Insurance Institute has recognized 23,212 children and youth as physically or mentally damaged.

Additionally, 56 children and teens have been murdered, 389 have lost at least one parent to terrorism, and 38,628 have been evacuated from homes on the northern and southern borders.

Post-traumatic stress disorder diagnoses increased by 70% each month from October 2023 through the end of 2024, resulting in 23,600 new patients. Diagnoses of depression and anxiety in 2024 were double those recorded in 2023. Calls to emergency mental health hotlines supporting at-risk youth have tripled, with over 3,000 people treated weekly compared to 350 before the war.

For at-risk youth from abusive homes, impoverished families, or unstable situations, the conflict adds to existing psychological challenges. Practitioners report that structure and human connection help mitigate these effects. Gal, 25, who grew up in a boarding school and participates in Orr Shalom’s program for graduates of foster care and boarding schools, stated that maintaining a routine and speaking to people has helped him during this period.

The Israel National Council for the Child noted that the state budget passed in early 2025 included cuts to programs for at-risk children and youth. Counselors advise seeking help from welfare services, municipal social departments, and NGOs, and some young adults have postponed university or vocational training to prioritize financial and emotional survival.

Evacuations and displacements have increased proximity to potentially abusive home environments for some at-risk youth. Eden, 22, who grew up in one of Orr Shalom’s group homes, has been advised to stay calm, avoid escalating confrontations, and reach out to trusted contacts like social workers or teachers.

By July 2024, 612 children had lost one parent serving in the security forces, with three losing both parents.