Argentina Amends 2010 Glacier Law to Permit Mining in Periglacial Areas After Technical Review
Argentine legislators last month passed changes to the Glacier Law that had banned all mining and exploration in glacier regions since 2010. The country’s 16,000 glaciers, covering 8,484 sq km, were previously defined as public goods. Separately, Alannah Hurley received the 2026 Goldman Environmental Prize for North America for her leadership in blocking the proposed Pebble Mine in Alaska’s…
indianexpress.comArgentine legislators amended the 2010 Glacier Law last month to end the previous blanket prohibition on mining and exploration activities in glacier and periglacial zones. The revised law now allows such activities in periglacial areas when they are subject to technical assessments. Argentina has 16,000 glaciers covering an area of 8,484 sq km.
The 2010 Glacier Law had defined the country’s glaciers as public goods due to their importance as freshwater reserves, their role in biodiversity, their scientific value and their appeal as tourist attractions. Andres Folguera, a professor with the department of geological sciences at the University of Buenos Aires, stated that the minerals are not extracted today because they compromise water resources protected by the former law or because they are difficult to access.
The original 2010 law’s strict protections had prevented development even in periglacial zones that are not covered by ice. According to the amendment, future projects in those zones must undergo case-by-case technical review rather than an outright ban.
Key Facts
Story Timeline
7 events- 2010
Argentine Glacier Law prohibiting all mining and exploration in glacier regions enacted; Bristol Bay tribes petitioned EPA to prohibit mines like Pebble
2 sourcesunattributed · Alannah Hurley - 2001
Northern Dynasty Minerals proposed the Pebble Mine at headwaters of Bristol Bay
1 sourceunattributed - 2019
Alannah Hurley’s grandmother Mancuaq passed away
1 sourceAlannah Hurley - January 2023
EPA finalized protections to stop the Pebble Mine project
2 sourcesunattributed · Alannah Hurley - 2023
Indigenous communities secured an EPA veto of the proposed Pebble Mine
1 sourceunattributed - April 2026
Argentine National Congress passed amendment to Glacier Law
1 sourceunattributed - 2026
Alannah Hurley named winner of Goldman Environmental Prize for North America
1 sourceunattributed
Potential Impact
- 01
Continued legal defense of EPA protections against Pebble Mine under the current U.S. administration
- 02
Ongoing legislative efforts in Alaska to address the other 20 active mining claims in the Bristol Bay watershed
- 03
Potential extraction of gold, copper and molybdenum deposits previously blocked by the 2010 Argentine law near glacier-fed freshwater sources
- 04
Scientists’ stated concern that mining near ice reserves could threaten food production for 400 million people
Transparency Panel
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