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The government announced higher penalties and expanded enforcement authority after data showed most children under 16 still hold accounts six months into the ban. Officials cited limited age-verification progress by platforms as the reason for the changes.
Federal data released in March showed roughly 70 percent of children retained accounts because platforms had not introduced effective age checks. A Western Sydney University study in May and a paper in The BMJ this month reached the same conclusion.
The eSafety Commissioner described the existing rules as an attempt to "fence the ocean," noting that meaningful regulatory impact rarely occurs within months. Officials said age-verification systems have improved only gradually. A University of Newcastle study found 68 percent of 14- and 15-year-olds still used their own accounts.
Researchers said many platforms rely on simple age declarations that have proven ineffective.
A Medical Journal of Australia study tracking 1,239 children since 2012 linked higher social media use to small increases in poor mental health outcomes. The lead author stated the findings support action but cannot prove causation. Other researchers said the evidence remains insufficient to justify broad policy decisions.
A May Western Sydney University paper reported a 51 percent drop in news consumption among affected children, prompting questions about effects on civic engagement.
Abc NewsMayor Zohran Mamdani detailed administration achievements since January in his first sit-down interview since the primaries. Three candidates he endorsed won congressional primaries this year.
Former US transportation secretary Pete Buttigieg said Michigan authorities required him to stay away from his four-year-old twins until forensic interviews cleared a false report. Police determined the anonymous claim was unfounded and politically motivated.
Al JazeeraAn Israeli drone attack on makeshift tents in Khan Younis killed at least two Palestinians including a young girl and wounded four others on Saturday. Gaza civil defence teams recovered seven additional wounded from a separate strike in al-Mawasi.