science
Blood test shows distinct hormone pattern in endometriosis patients
Researchers at the University of Edinburgh identified differences in androgen levels between women with and without endometriosis. The findings could lead to a non-surgical diagnostic blood test.
Jul 7, 1:15 AM·1m read1 source
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A study of 216 women found that those with endometriosis displayed a distinct pattern of androgens in their blood, correctly identifying more than 95 percent of patients with the condition. Symptoms include pelvic pain, heavy periods, fatigue, and infertility.
Study details Scientists measured hormone levels in 159 women with confirmed endometriosis and 57 women without the condition. They observed elevated levels of certain androgens among those with endometriosis. The research team included scientists from the universities of Liverpool, Glasgow, and Birmingham. The findings still require testing in larger and more diverse groups.
Next steps Researchers are seeking industry partners to develop a diagnostic blood test. Additional studies are planned to compare the hormone pattern with other conditions that cause hormonal imbalances. The average wait for an endometriosis diagnosis in Scotland exceeds ten years, according to Endometriosis UK.
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