Unbiased AI-powered news
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi advocated for advanced discussions on revising the country's pacifist constitution during a visit to Vietnam, citing the need to address current security demands. Nationwide protests on May 3 drew large crowds opposing changes, particularly to Article 9's anti-war clause. Polls show divided public opinion on potential reforms.
France 24This push comes as regional tensions rise, particularly from North Korea and China. Large demonstrations occurred nationwide on May 3, with protesters supporting the unchanged constitution enacted in 1947. Takaichi, speaking in Vietnam, emphasized that the constitution, drafted by U.S. occupation forces after World War II, requires periodic updates.
She highlighted restrictions on Japan's military capabilities under the current document. Revisionists within the ruling Liberal Democratic Party target Article 9, which prohibits threatening or using force in international disputes.
Highlight Public Divisions On Constitutional Memorial
Day, an estimated 50,000 people gathered in Tokyo's parks, holding anti-war placards and chanting in support of Article 9. Similar events took place in dozens of other cities, drawing participants who credit the clause with maintaining Japan's postwar peace.
One protester in Osaka, aged 87, expressed a desire to preserve the constitution for future generations, according to Kyodo news agency. Demonstrations have grown in size, starting with 3,600 attendees outside parliament in late February and reaching 36,000 later that month.
Protesters argue that revisions could lead to involvement in foreign conflicts and divert resources from healthcare, education, and jobs. A Tokyo ward councillor described the constitution as a national and global treasure.
“Under Takaichi, Japan is following America like a dog follows its owner.”
Another councillor warned that the Liberal Democratic Party aims to transform the self-defence forces into a traditional military, which the current constitution prevents.
Takaichi has made constitutional reform a key focus since assuming office last autumn. Any changes would require a two-thirds majority in both houses of parliament and a majority in a national referendum. She plans to establish a panel to review security and defence policies amid escalating regional tensions.
Recent polls reflect public splits: a Yomiuri Shimbun survey found 57% favor revisions, while an Asahi Shimbun poll showed 47% support. Takaichi cited Article 9 in March when declining a request to deploy maritime self-defence forces to the Strait of Hormuz, highlighting constitutional limits.
The U.S. embassy in Tokyo noted the constitution's role in upholding sovereignty, human rights, and pacifism for 79 years without amendments. Legislation a decade ago allowed for collective self-defence, but Takaichi seeks broader reforms. Protesters referenced past avoidance of U.S.-led wars, including in Iran, as a benefit of the current framework.
Pugliese, a lecturer in strategic communications at King's College London and director of the EU-Asia Project at the European University Institute, discussed the implications with FRANCE 24. He noted the challenges in balancing pacifism with modern security needs.
Takaichi's administration faces opposition from those who view the constitution as a safeguard against militarism. Demonstrators in Tokyo included local officials who criticized the push for revisions as misguided amid perceived threats from neighboring countries.
These outlets didn't split into competing frames — coverage was uniform.
abcnews.go.comUS forces hit Iranian sites overnight into Monday to curb threats to shipping. Iran responded with strikes on regional targets and threats to end a June agreement.
sbs.com.auAndy Burnham is set to become the UK's next prime minister. Foreign governments are assessing how his leadership will affect relations on trade, security and defence spending.
Iraqi Prime Minister Ali al-Zaidi will travel to Washington on Monday to sign several memorandums of understanding in the oil and gas sector. The visit follows a U.S. invitation and will also address steps to strengthen Iraq's armed forces.