Japan Ends Ban on Lethal Weapons Exports

Japan's defence minister said at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore that his country has ended a long-standing ban on exporting lethal weapons, a change approved by the cabinet last month. The minister rejected accusations of new militarism, stating that China's rapid military growth and limited transparency represent the greater source of concern for Japan and the international community.

The minister noted that China continues to increase defence spending at a high level. He pointed to the disparity in capabilities, citing one country's possession of a large nuclear arsenal and strategic bombers. Japan's post-World War II record demonstrates adherence to international law, the United Nations Charter, and a free and open international order, he said.

A Chinese delegate at the forum responded that a country that has not eradicated the toxic legacy of militarism may lack qualification to discuss defence cooperation. The delegate questioned whether such a country can win the trust of Asian nations it once invaded.

Ties between the two countries reached their lowest point in years after Japan's prime minister warned in November that a hypothetical Chinese attack on Taiwan could prompt a Japanese military response.

The defence minister urged unity among allies, stating that division weakens deterrence while unity strengthens it. He added that gaps among the United States, Europe and like-minded countries would invite outside forces to exploit them. Transparency comes from discussion and dialogue, he said.

He noted that China did not send its defence minister to the 2026 conference while Japan keeps the door open for engagement. US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth attended the forum and spoke with Japan's defence minister on May 29.