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Reports from the Institute for the Study of War and other sources state that China has sent missile fuel precursors to Iran since the start of the war. This assistance aims to help Iran rebuild its missile program following strikes by US and Israeli forces. The shipments involve sanctioned vessels carrying chemicals sufficient for hundreds of projectiles.
Substrate placeholder — needs reviewReports indicate that China has provided materials to support Iran's missile program amid ongoing US-Israeli strikes against Iranian targets. The Institute for the Study of War, a US military think tank, based its assessment on recent reporting from Western media. According to the institute, China is helping Iran reconstitute its missile program while US-Israeli efforts seek to degrade it.
Western media reported that China has sent multiple shipments of missile fuel precursors to Iran since the war began on February 28. The Daily Telegraph reported that four sanctioned Iran-flagged vessels have docked at Iranian ports since the war's start.
These vessels are believed to carry Chinese chemicals for missile fuel, with enough material to produce hundreds of projectiles traveling from Chinese to Iranian ports.
military forces have been working to rebuild their missile infrastructure after airstrikes by US and Israeli forces.
The Institute for the Study of War stated that Iran has been excavating underground missile bunkers and silos struck by the combined forces, in some cases returning them to operation hours after strikes, according to recent US intelligence assessments.
The institute noted that while Iran may reestablish access to launchers hours after strikes, these launchers are part of a larger system that has been degraded, with reported fear and lack of coordination affecting some Iranian forces, leading to sub-optimal functioning of medium-range missile systems.
The institute further stated that China's efforts to help Iran reconstitute its missile program could undermine combined force efforts to degrade or destroy supporting elements of the ballistic missile program.
companies have faced US sanctions for facilitating military aid to Iran.
In 2023, the US Treasury Department designated one individual and six entities in a sanctions evasion network that procured electronic components for Iran's military programs, including those used in unmanned aerial vehicles. This action targeted the head of Iran's Pardazan System Namad Arman and its front companies in Iran, Malaysia, Hong Kong, and the People's Republic of China.
A report by the Atlantic Council from last month noted that China has supplied Iran with drones, anti-ship cruise missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and related components to support its aerial and maritime defense capabilities.
In some cases, China provided Western or Chinese technology components found in Iranian drones used against US military installations and economic interests.
The war began on February 28, with US and Israeli strikes targeting elements of Iran's military capabilities.
These developments occur amid ongoing tensions in the region, including efforts to limit Iran's ballistic missile program. Affected parties include US and Israeli forces, Iranian military personnel, and international shipping involved in sanctioned trade routes.
Next steps may involve further US assessments of intelligence on these shipments and potential enforcement actions against involved vessels or entities.
The US-China trade relationship provides context for any diplomatic or economic responses.
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