Reza Pahlavi distances himself from Savak after supporters glorify the agency

Reza Pahlavi released a video message in which he called displays of the Savak emblem by some of his supporters a "controversial issue" and said the behavior gives opponents an excuse to attack his movement. Pahlavi, 65, who lives in Washington and has not returned to Iran in 48 years, has described himself as positioned to lead a transition to democracy.

He gained visibility after protesters chanted his name during demonstrations in Iran last January that were later suppressed.

The Savak served as Iran's intelligence and security service under Mohammad Reza Pahlavi until the 1979 revolution. It was trained with assistance from the United States and Israel and was widely reported to have conducted surveillance and interrogation of political opponents.

Supporter actions and criticism Some Pahlavi supporters have appeared at rallies wearing Savak symbols on clothing and banners. " Journalist Nik Kowsar, who previously supported Pahlavi, said in an interview that the former prince had expressed opposition to torture and human-rights violations when they spoke in 2012.

Kowsar stated that celebrating the Savak conflicts with those earlier positions. Pahlavi has also faced questions about his stance on restoring the monarchy. At a Politico-hosted conference, he said he condemns violence and insults but allows supporters to define themselves, adding that extremists appear in any large group.

Analyst Alireza Nader, a former supporter now based in Washington, reported receiving an online threat after the March death of another ex-supporter, Masood Masjoody, in Vancouver. Two individuals have been charged with first-degree murder in that case; investigators have stated there is no indication Pahlavi was involved.