State education savings accounts prioritize private school students over public transfers

An analysis by AP shows that students already enrolled in private schools or studying at home are the most likely to receive state-funded education savings accounts. These accounts provide families with public money for tuition, textbooks, music lessons, transportation, and technology.

States have expanded the accounts in recent years. Republican-led states such as Indiana, Florida, and Arizona previously offered the accounts. The accounts now cover more expenses than traditional vouchers.

Priority rules in new state programs Texas created its education savings accounts last year. Lawmakers removed a provision that would have directed most first-year funds to students leaving public schools. The final rules give first priority to students with documented disabilities whose family income is below $165,000 for a family of four.

Lower-income families earning less than $66,000 for a family of four receive second priority. Other families, including those earning around $70,000, fall into later groups.

Participation patterns from other states In Alabama last year, former public school students made up only 13 percent of new account recipients. Most public school students approved for accounts did not ultimately switch schools. Private schools are not required to accept students with special needs or to provide the services public schools must offer.

Research on academic outcomes for students with disabilities who use the accounts remains limited. Catholic school officials in one Texas diocese have encouraged families to apply for the accounts to help cover special education therapies.