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Study Finds 59,000-Year-Old Tooth Shows Signs of Early Dental Procedure

Researchers examined a Neanderthal molar from a Siberian cave that shows evidence of an invasive dental procedure. The tooth dates to about 59,000 years ago and belonged to an adult individual.

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1 source·May 20, 8:51 AM(9 days ago)·1m read
Study Finds 59,000-Year-Old Tooth Shows Signs of Early Dental Procedureautomotiveworld.com
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A molar recovered from Chagyrskaya Cave in Siberia shows signs of an invasive dental procedure performed on a Neanderthal individual approximately 59,000 years ago. The tooth, examined from five different angles, belonged to an adult. Researchers have not determined the individual's gender.

The specimen was found at Chagyrskaya Cave in the Siberia region of Russia. The study was released on May 13, 2026. The molar is described in research published in PLOS One. The analysis indicates the procedure represents the earliest-known example of invasive dental surgery. The tooth provides physical evidence of medical intervention by Neanderthals during the period.

The study examined wear patterns and modifications on the tooth surface. These features suggest deliberate intervention rather than natural damage. Further analysis of the specimen may provide additional information about Neanderthal behavior and health practices.

Key Facts

59,000-year-old molar
Found at Chagyrskaya Cave in Siberia
Adult Neanderthal
Gender not determined by researchers
Invasive dental surgery
Earliest-known example according to study

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Sources cross-referenced1
Confidence score65%
Synthesized bySubstrate AI
Word count140 words
PublishedMay 20, 2026, 8:51 AM

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