Survey Shows Canadians Turning to Savings, Promotions, and Cheaper Options Amid Rising Food Prices
A new survey from Dalhousie University’s Agri-Food Analytics Lab indicates Canadians are adapting to elevated grocery costs through deals and trade-downs. Perceptions of food inflation have softened since fall 2024, though rates remain high among G7 nations. Personal stories from Prince Edward Island highlight coping strategies like gardening and sale hunting.
Harrison Keely / Wikimedia (CC BY 4.0)Researchers at Dalhousie University’s Agri-Food Analytics Lab released the latest Canadian Food Sentiment Index, revealing shifts in how Canadians perceive and cope with rising food prices. The twice-yearly survey of 3,000 people across Canada tracks spending and strategies at grocery stores.
CBC reported that respondents ranked food as the household expense that has risen the most in the past year.
About one third of respondents drew on savings or borrowed money to cover food costs over the past year. 3 per cent in fall 2024. 4 per cent to 31 per cent between fall 2024 and spring 2026.
4 per cent. He noted that the ongoing war between Israel, the United States, and Iran has driven up global fuel prices, likely to push food costs higher. The average Canadian household spends about $600 a month on food, according to Charlebois.
A family of four with growing kids will spend about $17,000 on food this year based on forecasts. About 44 per cent of respondents rely on promotions as of spring 2026. More trade-down behavior is evident, such as choosing cheaper canned protein options like lentils, sardines, and tuna instead of fresh meat, Charlebois said.
He added, 'I would say that two years ago ... Now, he continued, 'people are a little bit more strategic. These national trends echo personal stories, such as that of Claire Acorn, a Prince Edward Island resident who shops for groceries every two to three weeks and sticks to familiar foods.
Claire Acorn said, 'Oh, it hurts, yes,' regarding rising prices. Her daughter, Charlotte Acorn, grows her own garden, producing carrots, green beans, yellow beans, and cucumbers in the summer, then preserves them for winter. Charlotte Acorn describes herself as always a sale finder.
Charlotte Acorn obtains fish from local markets and chicken from a grocer she knows.
Key Facts
Story Timeline
5 events- 2026-05-03
Researchers at Dalhousie University’s Agri-Food Analytics Lab released the latest Canadian Food Sentiment Index.
1 sourceCBC - Spring 2026
Survey shows 29.7 per cent of Canadians believed food prices rose by more than 10 per cent over the previous year, with 44 per cent relying on promotions.
1 sourceCBC - March 2026
Overall inflation at 2.4 per cent, grocery price inflation at 4.4 per cent.
1 sourceCBC - Fall 2024
40.3 per cent of Canadians believed food prices had risen by more than 10 per cent over the previous year.
1 sourceCBC - Two years ago (circa 2024)
People were showing up at grocery stores and spending what they had, according to Sylvain Charlebois.
1 sourceCBC
Potential Impact
- 01
Higher fuel prices from ongoing war could elevate food costs further.
- 02
Increased trade-down behavior could shift market demand toward cheaper proteins.
- 03
Continued strategic shopping may pressure grocers to increase promotions.
- 04
Softening perceptions may reduce consumer stress on food budgets.
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