Vermont Raises Bottle-Return Handling Fees and Sets New Redemption-Access Standards

Vermont increased handling fees paid to redemption centers and retailers that collect empty bottles and cans beginning July 1 under House Bill 915, which took effect this month, Newsweek reported. The law raised fees from 3.5 cents to 4.5 cents for many containers and from 4 cents to 5 cents for non-commingled containers during a transition period.

It also sets minimum redemption access standards across the state to reduce areas with limited return options.

A coalition of small businesses and beverage distributors opposed the measure, stating that the higher fees would add nearly $2 million in costs passed on to consumers through higher drink prices. Vermont's bottle bill, enacted in 1973, requires deposits on carbonated soft drinks, beer, wine coolers, and liquor containers. Most carry a 5-cent deposit while liquor containers carry 15 cents.

Consumers receive refunds upon return. Redemption rates have declined in recent years and centers have reported financial pressures, according to state officials and operators. No single entity oversees the full system.

The legislation sets goals of 75 percent redemption by 2029 and 80 percent by 2032. Vermont's Department of Environmental Conservation has stated that the program began as an anti-litter measure and evolved into a key recycling initiative. Nine other states operate similar deposit programs.