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Victoria is conducting its first elections for the First Peoples' Assembly, known as Gellung Warl, following the state's treaty with traditional owners in November. Candidates like Andrew Thorpe, son of Senator Lidia Thorpe, aim to represent their communities based on lived experiences. The assembly will advise the government on issues affecting First Nations people and implement treaty reforms.
Substrate placeholder — needs reviewThe First Peoples' Assembly of Victoria, called Gellung Warl, is holding its inaugural elections to select representatives from five regions: metro, north-west, north-east, south-west, and south-east. More than 70 candidates, including Andrew Thorpe, are competing for these seats.
Thorpe, a Gunnai and Gunditjmara man with over two decades in the construction industry, recently left his job to campaign, stating he wants to contribute to changes benefiting First Nations communities.
Andrew Thorpe has a background in activism and family involvement in Aboriginal rights, with his mother, independent Senator Lidia Thorpe, and uncle Robbie Thorpe having advocated for these issues for years. He describes his participation as a way to "step up and be a part of it," drawing from his experience as a marathon runner and mental health advocate.
Thorpe facilitates first aid courses in mental health for First Nations people and is running in the south-east region.
The Gellung Warl assembly is a statutory body established through Victoria's treaty with traditional owners, signed in November. It does not have the authority to make laws but can question ministers, advise on government proposals affecting First Nations people, and oversee reforms from the treaty.
These reforms include updates to the history curriculum, grants for Aboriginal community infrastructure, dual-naming policies, and negotiations for local-level treaties between traditional owners and the state.
Victoria is the only Australian jurisdiction to have finalized a treaty, following the Uluru Statement from the Heart in 2017 and amid varied progress elsewhere. New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory remain in preliminary discussions, while Tasmania continues a truth-telling commission after abandoning its treaty process.
South Australia has legislated a voice to parliament and committed to treaty and truth-telling, whereas Queensland ended its treaty path in 2024, and the Northern Territory dismantled its process in 2025.
The Victorian Liberal Party has pledged to abolish the treaty if elected in November, proposing instead a new body called First Nations Victoria to report to a single minister. Opposition leader Jess Wilson stated that a treaty is not the appropriate method for achieving outcomes for First Nations people.
Co-chair of the First Peoples' Assembly, Ngarra Murray, a Wamba Wamba, Yorta Yorta, Dja Dja Wurrung, and Dhudhuroa woman, responded that such approaches have historically led to inaction, emphasizing that treaty allows First Nations communities to use their knowledge for practical solutions.
The elections and assembly formation affect First Nations people in Victoria by providing a platform for representation and decision-making on key issues. Successful candidates will work on implementing treaty elements, potentially improving community infrastructure and cultural recognition.
Future steps include the assembly's formal establishment and ongoing negotiations, depending on election outcomes and potential political changes.
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