New Zealand Plans Amendment to Block Climate Change Tort Lawsuits

New Zealand's government announced plans to amend the Climate Change Response Act to prohibit liability for damages from greenhouse gas emissions. The amendment would block both current and future lawsuits, including a case scheduled for trial in April 2027.

The government said the change is needed to provide legal clarity for businesses and remove uncertainty around investment decisions. Justice Minister Paul Goldsmith stated that the lawsuit was creating uncertainty in business confidence and investment.

Background on the Lawsuit The amendment targets a civil claim brought by climate campaigner Mike Smith against several of the country's largest agricultural and energy companies. The case seeks to hold the companies accountable under tort law for climate change consequences of their greenhouse gas emissions.

New Zealand's Supreme Court ruled in 2024 that the case could proceed to trial. The trial is scheduled to start in April 2027.

A spokesperson for Genesis Energy said the company views the Climate Change Response Act, not litigation, as the primary mechanism for addressing climate change. A spokesperson for Z Energy welcomed the government's decision to reinforce the Act as the primary mechanism for addressing climate change.

Lawyers for Climate Action said the proposal raises fundamental issues for the environment and the constitutional role of the courts. The group said the proposal is being rushed through as a government priority before the November election.