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Iran's currency and stock markets strengthened Sunday amid reports that mediators are close to an interim agreement with the United States. Hardline opposition inside Iran and reported Israeli strikes on Beirut have accompanied the final push.
Al JazeeraIran's national currency strengthened on Sunday, the second day of the working week in Iran, with each U.S. dollar fetching less than 1.68 million rials in Tehran's open market by noon. The rial has marginally improved compared with the all-time low of 1.9 million against the greenback last month.
The price of gold also dropped in Iran despite the weekend freeze in international markets, with each Emami gold coin priced at about 1.71 billion rials, down by about 5 percent compared with the market opening on Saturday morning. After a controlled reopening three weeks ago that ended a three-month shutdown, the Tehran Stock Exchange also continues to grow.
The main index of the market grew by 123,000 points by the end of trading on Sunday, reaching a new all-time high of nearly 4.82 million points.
A young resident of central Tehran said that, regardless of the short-term currency and price changes, he and his family members have been resorting to buying dollars and euros whenever possible in recent months. "Food or any of the other items that have tripled in price over weeks and months will not get any cheaper when the dollar goes down a bit," he told Al Jazeera on Sunday.
Hardliners are also sensing a deal may be near and are pushing the Iranian side to make as few concessions as possible. The Fars news website, affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, said Iranian officials were unlikely to sign on Sunday since it was the birthday of a foreign leader.
" Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran's former supreme leader, was killed on the first day of the joint air attacks on February 28. In Tehran, Qom and Mashhad, a number of pro-establishment voices expressed their opposition to the deal through speeches, banners and slogans.
Mahmoud Nabavian, an ultra-hardline scholar and lawmaker from Tehran, remains the most vocal opponent to an agreement. Appearing on state television on Saturday night, he carried what he said was a text of the latest draft of the interim understanding, which he believes must not be signed since it throws away perceived political and military achievements gained after months of war.
Opposition against the deal has also reignited a debate over the power structure in Iran, where decisions require approval from the supreme leader, now Mojtaba Khamenei, and the Supreme National Security Council. Hassan Khomeini, the grandson of late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, on Sunday urged all pro-state voices to trust in the top leadership structure.
"All can express their advisory opinions, but once the final decision is made, it must be followed," he said. Ali Bagheri Kani, who led negotiations with the U.S. under late Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, told state television on Saturday night that even Raisi's hardline government was on the verge of reaching a deal with Washington to revive a nuclear deal signed with world powers in 2015.
On Sunday afternoon, the prime minister of Israel ordered attacks on the southern suburbs of Lebanon's capital, Beirut, in an apparent attempt to force a reaction from Iran that could jeopardise the deal.
dnaindia.comKeir Starmer announced his resignation as UK prime minister. Andy Burnham, mayor of Greater Manchester, is the leading candidate to succeed him following a byelection victory.
Responsible StatecraftMediators announced a High Level Committee and technical talks schedule after Sunday sessions in Switzerland. The agreement also created a deconfliction line tied to Lebanon fighting.
The agreement also lifts the U.S. blockade, permits resumed Iranian oil exports, and provides $300 billion for reconstruction. It includes Lebanon and allows Iran to retain its enriched uranium stockpile.